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Sarandë fire, 13 August 2019 Sarandë

Out · last detection 15 Aug 2019, 00:50 UTC

The fire started on 13 August 2019 in Sarandë, Albania, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 302 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 61th largest in Vlorë since 2016 (of 160 with a page). Number 7 in Albania in 2019, of 31.

The power measured by the satellite is low (7.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
302ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
3days
13 Aug 2019 – 15 Aug 2019
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
13 Aug
2019
Heat detections
13
in a single hotspot: 8 MW
Danger at start
15
Moderate · FWI index
Energy released
26MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

15 Aug 2019
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Aug15 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

131415

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

27°high
40km/h · peak gust
44%lowest humidity

It had gone 14 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

20% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 59 ha in 2018.

What happened to each town

  1. Sarandë where it started
    303 ha reached on 13 Aug
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land90 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland7.5 %
  • Broadleaved forest2.6 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
13 Aug 26.9 °C 44 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
14 Aug 25.1 °C 61 % 29 km/h 1.0 mm Low 8
15 Aug 23.7 °C 52 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
16 Aug after 23.0 °C 54 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
17 Aug after 23.0 °C 48 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
18 Aug after 23.0 °C 45 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
19 Aug after 22.4 °C 56 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
20 Aug after 23.6 °C 55 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
21 Aug after 23.7 °C 53 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
22 Aug after 25.1 °C 42 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
23 Aug after 25.5 °C 47 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
24 Aug after 26.1 °C 44 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
25 Aug after 25.7 °C 41 % 22 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 18

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 Aug 2019
After · 22 Aug 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 11 August 2019 the air beside the fire reached 20 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 16: 1.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak20 µg/m³
Days over the guideline1 day
PM1026 µg/m³
1112131415161718
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 13Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Albania ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Sarandë fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 13 August 2019 and 15 August 2019: 3 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 302 hectares (3.0 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Sarandë (303 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 26.9 °C, humidity dropped to 44 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 15, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Albania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 128 · 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 128 · 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.