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ID · Indonesia · –

Sanggau fire, 31 July 2026 Sanggau

Out · last detection 12 Aug 2026, 05:40 UTC

The fire started on 31 July 2026 in Sanggau, Indonesia, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,406 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 82 in Indonesia in 2026, of 984.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in October 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
8,406ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
31 Jul 2026 – 12 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
1
regencies
Started on
31 Jul
2026
Heat detections
128
in a single hotspot: 73 MW
Danger at start
1
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
164MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 31 Jul12 Aug
12 Aug 2026

How it evolved, day by day

1 Aug 2026 · 26 MW · 1 2 Aug 2026 · 196 MW · 12 3 Aug 2026 · 174 MW · 15 4 Aug 2026 · 25 MW · 3 5 Aug 2026 · 137 MW · 8 6 Aug 2026 · 238 MW · 18 7 Aug 2026 · 344 MW · 24 8 Aug 2026 · 6 MW · 2 9 Aug 2026 · 250 MW · 16 10 Aug 2026 · 318 MW · 22 12 Aug 2026 · 93 MW · 7
1 Aug 4 Aug 7 Aug 10 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
27km/h · peak gust
44%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.1 mm on 15 Aug.

This area had burned before

79% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 969 ha in 2016, 40 ha in 2017, 1,610 ha in 2018, 1,479 ha in 2019, 2,374 ha in 2020, 202 ha in 2021, 3,125 ha in 2022, 2,629 ha in 2023, 2,125 ha in 2024, 1,619 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,637 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 5.3% of the area of London (84 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Sanggau where it started
    8,504 ha reached on 1 Aug
    0.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
31 Jul 31.4 °C 64 % 23 km/h 2.4 mm Very low 1
1 Aug 33.1 °C 63 % 22 km/h 1.0 mm Very low 0
2 Aug 33.1 °C 63 % 27 km/h 1.6 mm Very low 2
3 Aug 32.9 °C 67 % 19 km/h 3.0 mm Very low 1
4 Aug 33.3 °C 55 % 16 km/h 0.3 mm Very low 1
5 Aug 33.2 °C 50 % 21 km/h 0.2 mm Low 6
6 Aug 33.7 °C 50 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
7 Aug 33.4 °C 51 % 22 km/h 0.1 mm Low 9
8 Aug 33.6 °C 48 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
9 Aug 33.5 °C 44 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
10 Aug 33.4 °C 49 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
11 Aug 33.3 °C 51 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
12 Aug 33.3 °C 50 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
13 Aug after 32.7 °C 56 % 18 km/h 0.3 mm Low 11
14 Aug after 34.9 °C 47 % 22 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 12
15 Aug after 34.0 °C 52 % 18 km/h 3.1 mm Low 11

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 24 Jul 2026
After · 19 Aug 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 6 August 2026 the air beside the fire reached 1,028 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 339: 23 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak1,028 µg/m³
Days over the guideline17 days
PM101,050 µg/m³
Optical depth3.13
30 Jul3 Aug7 Aug11 Aug15 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 128Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Indonesia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Sanggau fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 31 July 2026 to 12 August 2026 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 1 August 2026 to 12 August 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,406 hectares (84.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Sanggau (8,504 ha, 0.7 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.7 °C, humidity dropped to 44 % and gusts hit 27 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 11, class Low.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Indonesia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 3 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 1 August 2026 → 31 July 2026.
  2. Start date: 31 July 2026 → 1 August 2026.
  3. Start date: 1 August 2026 → 31 July 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 1 August 2026 to 12 August 2026. 128 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.