Burned area
satellite only3,153ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 12 Aug 2021 – 24 Aug 2021
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
BO · Bolivia · –
San Miguel fire, August 2021 San Miguel, Pailón
Out · last detection 24 Aug 2021, 17:26 UTC
The fire started on 12 August 2021 in San Miguel, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,153 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 738th largest in Santa Cruz since 2016 (of 784 with a page). Number 142 in Bolivia in 2021, of 155.
The power measured by the satellite is low (24.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Use this data
Compare with…
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-24matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only13days
12 Aug 2021 to 24 Aug 2021: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 24 Aug 2021, 17:26 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only12 Aug 2021
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 12 Aug 2021
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only229
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 25 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 12 Aug 2021 – 24 Aug 2021
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only232MW
Total radiative power on 19 August 2021; hotspots that day: 39.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 19 Aug 2021
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model27.2FWI · high
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 15.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 12 Aug 2021, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model37.1°C · 24% RH
High of 37.1 °C and minimum humidity of 24% on 18 August 2021; gusts of 63 km/h on 23 August 2021.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 12 Aug 2021 – 24 Aug 2021
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
What was saved on 24 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 3,153 ha
- Dates
- 12 Aug 2021 – 24 Aug 2021
- Name
- San Miguel
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/san-miguel-2021-08?v=2026-10-24A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire san-miguel-2021-08.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-08-12 | 8 | 27 | 23 | 13.8 | 40 | 15.9 | 33.1 | 0 | 27.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2021-08-13 | 16 | 40 | 24.9 | 13.1 | 35 | 13.7 | 28.8 | 0 | 29.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2021-08-14 | 6 | 34 | 28.4 | 14.2 | 32 | 10.1 | 23.4 | 0 | 28.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2021-08-15 | 4 | 22 | 33.5 | 15.2 | 28 | 8.4 | 18.7 | 0 | 28.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2021-08-16 | 11 | 24 | 34.8 | 16.2 | 30 | 17.6 | 38.5 | 0 | 40.1 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2021-08-17 | 19 | 64 | 35.7 | 22.1 | 30 | 23.3 | 49.3 | 0 | 56 | extremo | 1 |
| 2021-08-18 | 28 | 132 | 37.1 | 22 | 24 | 19.6 | 42.1 | 0 | 51.6 | extremo | 1 |
| 2021-08-19 | 39 | 232 | 35.5 | 22.2 | 21 | 22.4 | 47.9 | 0 | 66.9 | extremo | 1 |
| 2021-08-20 | 25 | 170 | 36.1 | 21.9 | 27 | 19 | 42.8 | 0 | 59.2 | extremo | 1 |
| 2021-08-21 | 8 | 23 | 35.6 | 21.6 | 30 | 11.7 | 29.2 | 0 | 42.8 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2021-08-22 | 28 | 148 | 36.2 | 22.7 | 29 | 25.8 | 53.6 | 0 | 67.6 | extremo | 1 |
| 2021-08-23 | 26 | 61 | 34.6 | 24.7 | 38 | 26.3 | 62.6 | 0 | 63.1 | extremo | 1 |
| 2021-08-24 | 11 | 48 | 35.6 | 25.7 | 37 | 24 | 62.3 | 0 | 60.1 | extremo | 1 |
| 2021-08-25 | 0 | 0 | 31.4 | 23.2 | 45 | 13 | 52.6 | 0.5 | 38.2 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2021-08-26 | 0 | 0 | 21.9 | 16.1 | 56 | 23.1 | 49.7 | 1.6 | 30.1 | alto | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 3,153ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 13days
- 12 Aug 2021 – 24 Aug 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 12 Aug
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 229
- in a single hotspot: 25 MW
- Danger at start
- 27
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 79MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
12 Aug24 Aug
24 Aug 2021
How it evolved, day by day
12 Aug
15 Aug
19 Aug
24 Aug
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
37°high
63km/h · peak gust
21%lowest humidity
It had gone 15 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.6 mm on 26 Aug.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
3,167 ha reached on 12 Aug0.3 %
-
Pailón 54,495 inhabitants13 ha reached on 19 Aug0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Aug | 23.0 °C | 40 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 13 Aug | 24.9 °C | 35 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 14 Aug | 28.4 °C | 32 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 15 Aug | 33.5 °C | 28 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 16 Aug | 34.8 °C | 30 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 17 Aug | 35.7 °C | 30 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 18 Aug | 37.1 °C | 24 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 19 Aug | 35.5 °C | 21 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 67 |
| 20 Aug | 36.1 °C | 27 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 21 Aug | 35.6 °C | 30 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 22 Aug | 36.2 °C | 29 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 23 Aug | 34.6 °C | 38 % | 63 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 24 Aug | 35.6 °C | 37 % | 62 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 25 Aug after | 31.4 °C | 45 % | 53 km/h | 0.5 mm | Very high 38 |
| 26 Aug after | 21.9 °C | 56 % | 50 km/h | 1.6 mm | High 30 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 27.2, a minimum humidity of 40% and 15 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 16.
FWI at the start
27.2
Minimum humidity
40 %
Days without rain
15
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · San Miguel fire, August 2021
3,153 ha
13 days
FWI 27.2
Min. humidity 40 %
San José fire, October 2016
8,108 ha
17 days
FWI 27.9
Min. humidity 39 %
20 km away, in 2016
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 5.5 mm on 2 Nov.
San Rafael fire, July 2023
4,004 ha
30 days
FWI 25.6
Min. humidity 41 %
110 km away, in 2023
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 13.8 mm on 12 Aug.
Concepción fire, August 2016
3,308 ha
13 days
FWI 27.3
Min. humidity 40 %
153 km away, in 2016
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.0 mm on 28 Aug.
Concepción fire, August 2018
4,952 ha
17 days
FWI 27.3
Min. humidity 40 %
180 km away, in 2018
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.8 mm on 14 Sept.
San José fire, July 2024
6,872 ha
25 days
FWI 26.4
Min. humidity 36 %
62 km away, in 2024
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 17.5 mm on 8 Aug.
What happened to them
- 14 days
- median duration
- 4,214 ha
- median area
- 0 %
- went past 10,000 ha
- 7.4 mm
- rain at the end (median; 15 of 16 had it)
It burned an area similar to its twins (3,153 ha against a median of 4,214 ha) and lasted 13 days, against 14 days.
In 1 of 16, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 7.4 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
1.6 mmfirst rain
26 Aug2 days after it ended
63km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 24 Aug, and on 26 Aug 1.6 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 15 of 16, with a median of 7.4 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 5 Aug 2021
After · 31 Aug 2021
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 229Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the San Miguel fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 12 August 2021 and 24 August 2021: 13 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,153 hectares (31.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: San Miguel (3,167 ha, 0.3 %); Pailón (13 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.1 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 63 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 68, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 16. Their median duration was 14 days and their median area 4,214 ha; 0 % went past 10,000 ha. In 1 of 16, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 7.4 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 229 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.