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BO · Bolivia · –

San Ignacio fire, 21 August 2024 San Ignacio

Out · last detection 14 Sept 2024, 05:50 UTC

The fire started on 21 August 2024 in San Ignacio, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 25 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 43,008 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 12th largest in Beni since 2016 (of 859 with a page). Number 12 in Bolivia in 2024, of 295.

Burnt area
43,008ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
25days
21 Aug 2024 – 14 Sept 2024
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
21 Aug
2024
Heat detections
1,838
in a single hotspot: 211 MW
Danger at start
37
High · FWI index
Average daily power
993MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 21 Aug14 Sept
14 Sept 2024

How it evolved, day by day

21 Aug 2024 · 6 MW · 1 22 Aug 2024 · 45 MW · 8 24 Aug 2024 · 22 MW · 5 26 Aug 2024 · 115 MW · 19 27 Aug 2024 · 54 MW · 7 28 Aug 2024 · 185 MW · 18 29 Aug 2024 · 851 MW · 49 30 Aug 2024 · 521 MW · 48 31 Aug 2024 · 88 MW · 9 1 Sept 2024 · 1,349 MW · 71 2 Sept 2024 · 1,039 MW · 116 3 Sept 2024 · 1,645 MW · 174 4 Sept 2024 · 1,499 MW · 128 5 Sept 2024 · 1,408 MW · 144 6 Sept 2024 · 1,593 MW · 182 7 Sept 2024 · 1,108 MW · 76 8 Sept 2024 · 1,565 MW · 128 9 Sept 2024 · 2,853 MW · 177 10 Sept 2024 · 4,845 MW · 262 11 Sept 2024 · 1,366 MW · 90 12 Sept 2024 · 647 MW · 113 13 Sept 2024 · 11 MW · 2 14 Sept 2024 · 27 MW · 11
21 Aug 28 Aug 2 Sept 10 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
53km/h · peak gust
21%lowest humidity

It had gone 12 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.0 mm on 15 Sept.

This area had burned before

79% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 710 ha in 2016, 2,186 ha in 2017, 9,577 ha in 2018, 10,639 ha in 2019, 2,107 ha in 2020, 14,215 ha in 2021, 20,062 ha in 2022, 13,504 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 33,868 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 27% of the area of London (430 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. San Ignacio 21,584 inhabitants where it started
    43,134 ha reached on 21 Aug
    1.7 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.51 ha
Residents≈ 60

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.51 hectares of built-up land and about 60 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
21 Aug 37.0 °C 38 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
22 Aug 37.0 °C 35 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
23 Aug 33.8 °C 42 % 32 km/h 0.3 mm High 24
24 Aug 25.0 °C 53 % 42 km/h 1.4 mm High 30
25 Aug 23.0 °C 28 % 53 km/h 0.8 mm Moderate 21
26 Aug 25.9 °C 21 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
27 Aug 30.3 °C 30 % 14 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
28 Aug 33.4 °C 30 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
29 Aug 37.4 °C 29 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
30 Aug 37.0 °C 31 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
31 Aug 35.8 °C 36 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
1 Sept 31.0 °C 32 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
2 Sept 33.8 °C 31 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
3 Sept 37.1 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
4 Sept 36.7 °C 37 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
5 Sept 31.0 °C 32 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
6 Sept 31.6 °C 31 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
7 Sept 35.6 °C 30 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
8 Sept 37.4 °C 32 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
9 Sept 38.2 °C 29 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
10 Sept 38.7 °C 29 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
11 Sept 38.3 °C 34 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
12 Sept 33.3 °C 57 % 35 km/h 1.9 mm Low 9
13 Sept 37.4 °C 44 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
14 Sept 36.9 °C 38 % 34 km/h 13.5 mm High 32
15 Sept after 25.6 °C 45 % 37 km/h 2.0 mm Very low 5

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 37.4, a minimum humidity of 38% and 12 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 23.

FWI at the start 37.4
Minimum humidity 38 %
Days without rain 12
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

San Javier fire, September 2024
12,672 ha 4 days FWI 37.1 Min. humidity 37 % 86 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

14 days
median duration
7,559 ha
median area
26 %
went past 10,000 ha
5.8 mm
rain at the end (median; 20 of 23 had it)

It was 5.7 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 25 days, against 14 days.

None of its 23 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 3 of 23, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 5.8 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

2.0 mmfirst rain
15 Septthe day after it ended
53km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 14 Sept, and on 15 Sept 2.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 20 of 23, with a median of 5.8 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 14 Aug 2024
After · 21 Sept 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 6 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 1,084 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 575: 38 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak1,084 µg/m³
Days over the guideline31 days
PM101,546 µg/m³
Optical depth5.52
17 Aug24 Aug31 Aug7 Sept14 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 1,838Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the San Ignacio fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 21 August 2024 to 14 September 2024 (25 days). The perimeter dates it from 26 August 2024 to 14 September 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 43,008 hectares (430.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered San Ignacio (43,134 ha, 1.7 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.7 °C, humidity dropped to 21 % and gusts hit 53 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 23. Their median duration was 14 days and their median area 7,559 ha; 26 % went past 10,000 ha. None of its 23 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 3 of 23, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 5.8 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 26 August 2024 to 14 September 2024. 1,838 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.