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BO · Bolivia · –

San Ignacio fire, 15 October 2023 San Ignacio

Out · last detection 27 Oct 2023, 17:39 UTC

The fire started on 15 October 2023 in San Ignacio, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 11,363 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 119th largest in Beni since 2016 (of 859 with a page). Number 41 in Bolivia in 2023, of 247.

Burnt area
11,363ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
15 Oct 2023 – 27 Oct 2023
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
15 Oct
2023
Heat detections
595
in a single hotspot: 317 MW
Danger at start
21
High · FWI index
Average daily power
588MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 15 Oct27 Oct
27 Oct 2023

How it evolved, day by day

17 Oct 2023 · 36 MW · 3 18 Oct 2023 · 8 MW · 1 19 Oct 2023 · 49 MW · 6 20 Oct 2023 · 16 MW · 3 21 Oct 2023 · 255 MW · 10 22 Oct 2023 · 1,695 MW · 34 23 Oct 2023 · 2,921 MW · 284 24 Oct 2023 · 680 MW · 130 25 Oct 2023 · 565 MW · 76 26 Oct 2023 · 229 MW · 46 27 Oct 2023 · 18 MW · 2
17 Oct 20 Oct 23 Oct 26 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

41°high
63km/h · peak gust
26%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 8.0 mm on 28 Oct.

This area had burned before

18% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,002 ha in 2017, 510 ha in 2018, 929 ha in 2019, 448 ha in 2021, 1,382 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,069 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 7.2% of the area of London (114 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. San Ignacio 21,584 inhabitants where it started
    11,462 ha reached on 17 Oct
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
15 Oct 39.8 °C 27 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 21
16 Oct 40.2 °C 31 % 44 km/h 0.1 mm High 26
17 Oct 39.7 °C 28 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
18 Oct 39.2 °C 34 % 29 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 20
19 Oct 38.4 °C 37 % 26 km/h 2.3 mm High 23
20 Oct 34.8 °C 51 % 24 km/h 11.5 mm Very low 3
21 Oct 39.1 °C 35 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
22 Oct 40.8 °C 26 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
23 Oct 40.6 °C 27 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
24 Oct 39.7 °C 31 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
25 Oct 39.1 °C 38 % 29 km/h 0.4 mm High 23
26 Oct 31.9 °C 62 % 44 km/h 19.4 mm Very low 1
27 Oct 32.3 °C 65 % 63 km/h 8.8 mm Very low 2
28 Oct after 30.7 °C 68 % 59 km/h 8.0 mm Very low 1

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 21.4, a minimum humidity of 27% and 1 day without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 30.

FWI at the start 21.4
Minimum humidity 27 %
Days without rain 1
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

San Ignacio fire, October 2024
12,144 ha 14 days FWI 20.9 Min. humidity 26 % 26 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 24.2 mm on 19 Oct.

What happened to them

10 days
median duration
5,274 ha
median area
23 %
went past 10,000 ha
10.1 mm
rain at the end (median; 30 of 30 had it)

It was 2.2 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 13 days, against 10 days.

Only 5 of its 30 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 10.1 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

8.0 mmfirst rain
28 Octthe day after it ended
63km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 27 Oct, and on 28 Oct 8.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 30 of 30, with a median of 10.1 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 8 Oct 2023
After · 3 Nov 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 26 October 2023 the air beside the fire reached 315 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 175: 12 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak315 µg/m³
Days over the guideline11 days
PM10450 µg/m³
Optical depth2.60
19 Oct22 Oct25 Oct28 Oct
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 595Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the San Ignacio fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 15 October 2023 to 27 October 2023 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 21 October 2023 to 27 October 2023.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,363 hectares (113.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered San Ignacio (11,462 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 40.8 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 63 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 30. Their median duration was 10 days and their median area 5,274 ha; 23 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 5 of its 30 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 10.1 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 21 October 2023 to 27 October 2023. 595 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.