Skip to content
worldfires
KH · Cambodia · –

Sambour fire, 8 February 2020 Kaoh Nheaek, Sambour

Out · last detection 11 Mar 2020, 17:33 UTC

The fire started on 8 February 2020 in Sambour, Cambodia, and satellites saw it burning for 33 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,907 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 7th largest in Kratie since 2016 (of 63 with a page). Number 4 in Cambodia in 2020, of 77.

Burnt area
6,907ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
33days
8 Feb 2020 – 11 Mar 2020
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
8 Feb
2020
Heat detections
587
in a single hotspot: 224 MW
Danger at start
35
High · FWI index
Average daily power
124MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Feb11 Mar
11 Mar 2020

How it evolved, day by day

8 Feb 2020 · 36 MW · 16 9 Feb 2020 · 194 MW · 21 10 Feb 2020 · 2 MW · 2 11 Feb 2020 · 37 MW · 14 12 Feb 2020 · 3 MW · 1 13 Feb 2020 · 80 MW · 12 14 Feb 2020 · 145 MW · 12 15 Feb 2020 · 86 MW · 10 16 Feb 2020 · 15 MW · 4 17 Feb 2020 · 46 MW · 17 18 Feb 2020 · 170 MW · 36 19 Feb 2020 · 295 MW · 41 20 Feb 2020 · 185 MW · 36 21 Feb 2020 · 291 MW · 35 22 Feb 2020 · 98 MW · 28 23 Feb 2020 · 277 MW · 74 24 Feb 2020 · 888 MW · 57 25 Feb 2020 · 168 MW · 24 26 Feb 2020 · 47 MW · 15 27 Feb 2020 · 82 MW · 27 28 Feb 2020 · 266 MW · 31 29 Feb 2020 · 29 MW · 10 1 Mar 2020 · 21 MW · 9 2 Mar 2020 · 8 MW · 3 3 Mar 2020 · 22 MW · 7 4 Mar 2020 · 21 MW · 7 5 Mar 2020 · 32 MW · 7 6 Mar 2020 · 58 MW · 4 7 Mar 2020 · 36 MW · 6 8 Mar 2020 · 10 MW · 6 9 Mar 2020 · 63 MW · 11 11 Mar 2020 · 249 MW · 4
8 Feb 15 Feb 24 Feb 29 Feb 7 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
50km/h · peak gust
30%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 6,930 ha in 2016, 2,852 ha in 2017, 8,905 ha in 2018, 11,025 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,118 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.4% of the area of London (69 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 5,185 ha reached on 8 Feb
    1.0 %
  2. Sambour where it started
    2,212 ha reached on 8 Feb
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.28 ha
Residents≈ 50

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.28 hectares of built-up land and about 50 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 11 % of the area in Cambodia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
8 Feb 33.9 °C 39 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
9 Feb 35.0 °C 33 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
10 Feb 31.0 °C 50 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
11 Feb 34.7 °C 43 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
12 Feb 35.0 °C 43 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
13 Feb 34.7 °C 45 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
14 Feb 34.3 °C 45 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
15 Feb 35.2 °C 40 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
16 Feb 35.8 °C 39 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
17 Feb 35.3 °C 37 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
18 Feb 33.7 °C 36 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
19 Feb 33.8 °C 33 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
20 Feb 33.3 °C 33 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
21 Feb 33.4 °C 35 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
22 Feb 34.8 °C 31 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
23 Feb 33.8 °C 30 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
24 Feb 33.6 °C 30 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
25 Feb 35.1 °C 31 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
26 Feb 35.2 °C 34 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
27 Feb 35.1 °C 33 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
28 Feb 35.2 °C 32 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
29 Feb 34.8 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
1 Mar 34.5 °C 43 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
2 Mar 35.7 °C 38 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
3 Mar 35.8 °C 37 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
4 Mar 35.5 °C 42 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
5 Mar 36.5 °C 37 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
6 Mar 32.2 °C 54 % 22 km/h 0.1 mm High 24
7 Mar 35.4 °C 46 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
8 Mar 35.9 °C 46 % 27 km/h 0.1 mm High 25
9 Mar 35.8 °C 48 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
10 Mar 37.1 °C 41 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
11 Mar 35.8 °C 48 % 32 km/h 1.4 mm Moderate 19
12 Mar after 36.3 °C 39 % 18 km/h 0.1 mm High 25
13 Mar after 36.9 °C 42 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
14 Mar after 36.5 °C 49 % 26 km/h 0.2 mm High 28
15 Mar after 36.1 °C 35 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
16 Mar after 36.8 °C 35 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
17 Mar after 36.6 °C 36 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
18 Mar after 33.7 °C 47 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
19 Mar after 34.5 °C 47 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
20 Mar after 35.0 °C 44 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
21 Mar after 35.4 °C 39 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 29

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 35.1, a minimum humidity of 39% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 18.

FWI at the start 35.1
Minimum humidity 39 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Koun Mom fire, February 2024
2,798 ha 41 days FWI 35.1 Min. humidity 35 % 57 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.6 mm on 28 Mar.

What happened to them

20 days
median duration
2,373 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 7 of 18 had it)

It was 2.9 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 33 days, against 20 days.

Only 1 of its 18 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 11 of 18, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
50km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 11 Mar, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 7 of 18, with a median of 2.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 1 Feb 2020
After · 18 Mar 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 587Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Cambodia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Sambour fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 February 2020 to 11 March 2020 (33 days). The perimeter dates it from 15 February 2020 to 4 March 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,907 hectares (69.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Kaoh Nheaek (5,185 ha, 1.0 %); Sambour (2,212 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.1 °C, humidity dropped to 30 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 40, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cambodia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 18. Their median duration was 20 days and their median area 2,373 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 1 of its 18 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 11 of 18, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 3 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Area: 7,346 → 6,907 ha.
  2. Last day with fire: 4 March 2020 → 11 March 2020.
  3. Start date: 15 February 2020 → 8 February 2020.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 15 February 2020 to 4 March 2020. 587 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.