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CD · Democratic Republic of the Congo · –

Sakania fire, 8 September 2026 Sakania

Out · last detection 20 Sept 2026, 11:49 UTC

The fire started on 8 September 2026 in Sakania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,204 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 281 in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2026, of 515.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
7,204ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
8 Sept 2026 – 20 Sept 2026
Municipalities hit
1
territories
Started on
8 Sept
2026
Heat detections
206
in a single hotspot: 120 MW
Danger at start
31
High · FWI index
Average daily power
206MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Sept20 Sept
20 Sept 2026

How it evolved, day by day

8 Sept 2026 · 367 MW · 22 10 Sept 2026 · 75 MW · 10 12 Sept 2026 · 36 MW · 4 13 Sept 2026 · 155 MW · 11 14 Sept 2026 · 309 MW · 43 15 Sept 2026 · 620 MW · 67 16 Sept 2026 · 433 MW · 35 17 Sept 2026 · 22 MW · 5 18 Sept 2026 · 4 MW · 1 20 Sept 2026 · 42 MW · 8
8 Sept 12 Sept 15 Sept 18 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
49km/h · peak gust
20%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.3 mm on 21 Sept.

This area had burned before

91% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,562 ha in 2016, 2,030 ha in 2017, 2,892 ha in 2018, 1,193 ha in 2019, 1,236 ha in 2020, 2,729 ha in 2021, 3,139 ha in 2022, 1,258 ha in 2023, 1,529 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,554 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.5% of the area of London (72 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Sakania where it started
    7,262 ha reached on 8 Sept
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 25 % of the area in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
8 Sept 24.5 °C 38 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
9 Sept 21.9 °C 45 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
10 Sept 25.8 °C 35 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
11 Sept 27.2 °C 30 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
12 Sept 28.2 °C 29 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
13 Sept 28.0 °C 30 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
14 Sept 29.3 °C 27 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
15 Sept 29.4 °C 24 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
16 Sept 29.1 °C 20 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
17 Sept 28.3 °C 25 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
18 Sept 28.9 °C 25 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
19 Sept 27.9 °C 32 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
20 Sept 27.9 °C 34 % 43 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 39
21 Sept after 24.2 °C 45 % 38 km/h 5.3 mm Low 7

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 1 Sept 2026
After · 27 Sept 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 7 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 55 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 39: 2.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak55 µg/m³
Days over the guideline15 days
PM1058 µg/m³
Optical depth1.26
6 Sept10 Sept14 Sept18 Sept22 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 206Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Sakania fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 September 2026 to 20 September 2026 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 13 September 2026 to 17 September 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,204 hectares (72.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Sakania (7,262 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.4 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 43, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Democratic Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 13 September 2026 to 17 September 2026. 206 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.