Sakaba fire, January 2023 Sakaba, Mariga
The fire started on 6 January 2023 in Sakaba, Nigeria, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,550 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 17th largest in Kebbi since 2016 (of 42 with a page). Number 48 in Nigeria in 2023, of 161.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Sakaba · 2022Mariga · 2023Mariga · 2025Mariga · 2023
- Burnt area
- 3,550ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 6 Jan 2023 – 9 Jan 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- local government areas
- Started on
- 6 Jan
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 129
- in a single hotspot: 40 MW
- Danger at start
- 45
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 142MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
66% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,486 ha in 2016, 888 ha in 2017, 883 ha in 2018, 814 ha in 2020, 313 ha in 2021, 733 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,346 ha that had burned before.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Sakaba where it started3,529 ha reached on 3 Jan2.5 %
-
40 ha reached on 4 Jan0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Jan | 31.1 °C | 23 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 7 Jan | 32.2 °C | 19 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 8 Jan | 33.6 °C | 16 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 9 Jan | 32.1 °C | 17 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 10 Jan after | 31.2 °C | 19 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 11 Jan after | 30.5 °C | 20 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 12 Jan after | 31.2 °C | 20 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 13 Jan after | 31.7 °C | 18 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 14 Jan after | 32.4 °C | 17 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 15 Jan after | 31.9 °C | 17 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 16 Jan after | 31.5 °C | 17 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 17 Jan after | 31.7 °C | 18 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 18 Jan after | 32.7 °C | 18 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 19 Jan after | 34.0 °C | 18 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 129Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 13,270 haMariga18 December 2023 · 23 days · 12 km away
- 10,744 haMariga31 December 2025 · 15 days · 13 km away
- 19,439 haMariga27 December 2023 · 17 days · 26 km away
- 16,715 haMariga14 January 2026 · 14 days · 27 km away
- 18,293 haMariga2 January 2025 · 17 days · 30 km away
- 12,418 haMariga25 December 2023 · 11 days · 33 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Sakaba fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 6 January 2023 and 9 January 2023: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,550 hectares (35.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Sakaba (3,529 ha, 2.5 %); Mariga (40 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.6 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 51, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Nigeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 129 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.