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MW · Malawi · –

Rumphi fire, October 2026 Rumphi

Dying down · last detection 6 Nov 2026, 11:34 UTC

The fire started on 23 October 2026 in Rumphi, Malawi, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,015 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 101 in Malawi in 2026, of 103.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…

Is it still active?

No detections since 6 Nov 2026, 11:34 UTC. That usually means no flame is visible from space any more, although hotspots may remain. Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.

Burnt area
1,015ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
15days
23 Oct 2026 – 6 Nov 2026
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
23 Oct
2026
Heat detections
29
in a single hotspot: 54 MW
Average daily power
51MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 23 Oct6 Nov
6 Nov 2026

How it evolved, day by day

23 Oct 2026 · 0 MW · 0 24 Oct 2026 · 9 MW · 4 26 Oct 2026 · 0 MW · 0 29 Oct 2026 · 7 MW · 1 30 Oct 2026 · 102 MW · 4 31 Oct 2026 · 0 MW · 0 1 Nov 2026 · 1 MW · 1 2 Nov 2026 · 215 MW · 10 4 Nov 2026 · 36 MW · 5 5 Nov 2026 · 26 MW · 2 6 Nov 2026 · 10 MW · 2
23 Oct 29 Oct 2 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.6% of the area of London (10 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Rumphi where it started
    1,022 ha reached on 23 Oct
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 16 Oct 2026
After · 6 Nov 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 29Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Rumphi fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 23 October 2026 to 6 November 2026 (15 days). The perimeter dates it from 30 October 2026 to 6 November 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,015 hectares (10.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Rumphi (1,022 ha, 0.2 %).
Is the Rumphi fire still active?
No fire detections since 6 Nov 2026, 11:34 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Malawi (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 30 October 2026 to 6 November 2026. 29 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.