Rumphi fire, 17 October 2026 Rumphi
The fire started on 17 October 2026 in Rumphi, Malawi, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,287 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 272th largest in Northern Region since 2016 (of 428 with a page). Number 70 in Malawi in 2026, of 108.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Rumphi · 2020Rumphi · 2022Rumphi · 2021Rumphi · 2024
Is it still active?
Satellites detected fire on 30 Oct 2026, 23:09 UTC. Everything suggests it is still burning. Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
- Burnt area
- 1,287ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 14days
- 17 Oct 2026 – 30 Oct 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 17 Oct
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 32
- in a single hotspot: 2,116 MW
- Danger at start
- 15
- Moderate · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 300MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
66% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 357 ha in 2018, 690 ha in 2020, 446 ha in 2021, 524 ha in 2022, 358 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 846 ha that had burned before.
- 690 ha Rumphi fire, November 2020 2,268 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 524 ha Rumphi fire, November 2022 1,259 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 446 ha Rumphi fire, November 2021 1,696 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 358 ha Rumphi fire, October 2024 2,820 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 357 ha Rumphi fire, October 2018 1,314 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Rumphi where it started1,296 ha reached on 17 Oct0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Oct | 26.9 °C | 43 % | 27 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 18 Oct | 27.3 °C | 49 % | 26 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 19 Oct | 28.5 °C | 43 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 20 Oct | 29.0 °C | 44 % | 17 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 21 Oct | 29.4 °C | 45 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 22 Oct | 30.4 °C | 45 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 23 Oct | 30.5 °C | 41 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 24 Oct | 30.0 °C | 44 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 25 Oct | 27.9 °C | 48 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 26 Oct | 28.4 °C | 54 % | 20 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 27 Oct | 28.9 °C | 48 % | 27 km/h | 0.4 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 28 Oct | 30.3 °C | 39 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 29 Oct | 29.2 °C | 45 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 30 Oct | 28.1 °C | 56 % | 40 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 29 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 24 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 63 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 40: 2.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 32Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Rumphi fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 17 October 2026 to 30 October 2026 (14 days). The perimeter dates it from 24 October 2026 to 29 October 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,287 hectares (12.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Rumphi (1,296 ha, 0.3 %).
- Is the Rumphi fire still active?
- Yes: satellites detected fire on 30 Oct 2026, 23:09 UTC. Check the emergency service for the official status.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 30.5 °C, humidity dropped to 39 % and gusts hit 29 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 23, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Malawi (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 30 October 2026.
- Page published (1,287 ha).
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 24 October 2026 to 29 October 2026. 32 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.