Rumphi fire, 9 July 2026 Rumphi
The fire started on 9 July 2026 in Rumphi, Malawi, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,790 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 149th largest in Northern Region since 2016 (of 418 with a page). Number 30 in Malawi in 2026, of 91.
- Burnt area
- 1,790ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 3days
- 9 Jul 2026 – 11 Jul 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 9 Jul
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 7
- in a single hotspot: 43 MW
- Energy released
- 93MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
85% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 730 ha in 2016, 312 ha in 2017, 1,281 ha in 2018, 784 ha in 2019, 877 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,529 ha that had burned before.
- 1,281 ha Rumphi fire, August 2018 4,664 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 853 ha Rumphi fire, July 2021 1,527 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 784 ha Rumphi fire, August 2019 11,230 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 730 ha Rumphi fire, July 2016 1,454 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 312 ha Rumphi fire, August 2017 4,108 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 24 ha Rumphi fire, November 2021 3,635 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Rumphi where it started1,800 ha reached on 9 Jul0.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 11 July 2026 the air beside the fire reached 18 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 15: 1.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 7Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Rumphi fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 9 July 2026 and 11 July 2026: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,790 hectares (17.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Rumphi (1,800 ha, 0.4 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Malawi (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.