Rumphi fire, August 2023 Rumphi, Chitipa
The fire started on 19 August 2023 in Rumphi, Malawi, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,092 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 362th largest in Northern Region since 2016 (of 418 with a page). Number 30 in Malawi in 2023, of 35.
The power measured by the satellite is low (17.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 1,092ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 2days
- 19 Aug 2023 – 20 Aug 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 19 Aug
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 45
- in a single hotspot: 18 MW
- Energy released
- 214MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
98% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,044 ha in 2017, 965 ha in 2019, 39 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,071 ha that had burned before.
- 965 ha Rumphi fire, August 2019 2,737 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 809 ha Chitipa fire, October 2017 4,007 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 235 ha Chitipa fire, June 2017 2,425 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 39 ha Rumphi fire, July 2021 1,097 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Rumphi where it started827 ha reached on 18 Aug0.2 %
-
271 ha reached on 19 Aug0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 45Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 7,693 haChitipa29 July 2016 · 6 days · 15 km away
- 11,230 haRumphi3 August 2019 · 7 days · 18 km away
- 5,896 haRumphi15 September 2017 · 4 days · 18 km away
- 7,699 haMafinga15 October 2017 · 12 days · 23 km away
- 11,134 haMafinga11 October 2017 · 11 days · 25 km away
- 15,016 haMafingaSeptember 2025 · 30 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Rumphi fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 19 August 2023 and 20 August 2023: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,092 hectares (10.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Rumphi (827 ha, 0.2 %); Chitipa (271 ha, 0.1 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Malawi (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.