Rumphi fire, September 2022 Rumphi
The fire started on 19 September 2022 in Rumphi, Malawi, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,706 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 159th largest in Northern Region since 2016 (of 418 with a page). Number 16 in Malawi in 2022, of 57.
- Burnt area
- 1,706ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 2days
- 19 Sept 2022 – 20 Sept 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 19 Sept
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 35
- in a single hotspot: 74 MW
- Energy released
- 700MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
91% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 340 ha in 2016, 1,107 ha in 2017, 260 ha in 2018, 685 ha in 2019, 760 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,554 ha that had burned before.
- 1,107 ha Rumphi fire, August 2017 4,108 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 760 ha Rumphi fire, November 2021 3,635 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 685 ha Rumphi fire, August 2019 11,230 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 337 ha Rumphi fire, July 2016 1,876 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 260 ha Rumphi fire, August 2018 4,664 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 3 ha Rumphi fire, July 2016 1,454 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Rumphi where it started1,716 ha reached on 19 Sept0.4 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 35Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Rumphi fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 19 September 2022 and 20 September 2022: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,706 hectares (17.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Rumphi (1,716 ha, 0.4 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Malawi (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.