Burned area
satellite only5,523ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 24 Feb 2026 – 14 Mar 2026
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
SS · South Sudan · –
Rumbek Centre fire, 24 February 2026 Rumbek Centre, Rumbek East
Out · last detection 15 Mar 2026, 10:53 UTC
The fire started on 24 February 2026 in Rumbek Centre, South Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 19 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,523 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
Number 180 in South Sudan in 2026, of 228.
GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.
Use this data
Compare with…
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-11-05matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only19days
24 Feb 2026 to 14 Mar 2026: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 15 Mar 2026, 10:53 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only24 Feb 2026
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 24 Feb 2026
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only194
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 126 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP + NOAA-20)
- Date
- 24 Feb 2026 – 14 Mar 2026
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only799MW
Total radiative power on 9 March 2026; hotspots that day: 37.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 9 Mar 2026
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model65.3FWI · extreme
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 60.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 24 Feb 2026, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model38.4°C · 17% RH
High of 38.4 °C and minimum humidity of 17% on 12 March 2026; gusts of 39 km/h on 8 March 2026.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 24 Feb 2026 – 14 Mar 2026
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
logLast day with fire: 9 March 2026 → 14 March 2026.
-
logStart date: 2 March 2026 → 24 February 2026.
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
logStart date: 24 February 2026 → 2 March 2026.
-
logStart date: 2 March 2026 → 24 February 2026.
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
Area logged each night
Move the slider to see which area the page published each day.
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/rumbek-centre-2026-03-2?v=2026-11-05A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire rumbek-centre-2026-03-2.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-24 | 10 | 84 | 34.6 | 20.1 | 12 | 15.1 | 34.9 | 0 | 65.3 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-02-25 | 1 | 1 | 34.3 | 17.9 | 13 | 13.6 | 33.5 | 0 | 63 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-02-26 | 14 | 324 | 34.6 | 19.1 | 14 | 14.6 | 33.8 | 0 | 65.9 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-02-27 | 2 | 12 | 35.1 | 20.6 | 13 | 15.1 | 33.5 | 0 | 65.8 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-02-28 | 0 | 0 | 33.9 | 21.7 | 14 | 14.8 | 32.8 | 0 | 65 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-03-01 | 3 | 30 | 34.2 | 22.2 | 14 | 12.3 | 29.5 | 0 | 62.1 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-03-02 | 32 | 523 | 33.8 | 21.6 | 16 | 13.2 | 32 | 0 | 60.4 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-03-03 | 0 | 0 | 33.7 | 23.3 | 15 | 15 | 31.7 | 0 | 64 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-03-04 | 8 | 96 | 33.4 | 21.5 | 11 | 15.4 | 34.9 | 0 | 64.6 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-03-05 | 41 | 502 | 34.4 | 18.7 | 11 | 13.1 | 30.6 | 0 | 61.8 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-03-06 | 10 | 58 | 35.5 | 19.6 | 11 | 14.5 | 33.8 | 0 | 62.5 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-03-07 | 4 | 75 | 36.6 | 20.5 | 12 | 10.2 | 27.7 | 0 | 62.5 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-03-08 | 18 | 468 | 37.2 | 19.8 | 12 | 16.8 | 39.2 | 0 | 75.4 | muy_extremo | 1 |
| 2026-03-09 | 37 | 799 | 36.3 | 20.9 | 11 | 14.9 | 35.3 | 0 | 73.4 | muy_extremo | 1 |
| 2026-03-10 | 1 | 0 | 34.8 | 21.7 | 14 | 13.4 | 32 | 0 | 61.9 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-03-11 | 3 | 30 | 36.5 | 21.2 | 17 | 8.5 | 22.3 | 0 | 54.9 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-03-12 | 1 | 4 | 38.4 | 23.8 | 17 | 11.1 | 30.2 | 0 | 57.7 | extremo | 1 |
| 2026-03-13 | 0 | 0 | 36.7 | 23.2 | 18 | 8.5 | 22 | 0 | 47.4 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2026-03-14 | 3 | 35 | 37.9 | 24.2 | 25 | 11.3 | 27.4 | 0 | 48.6 | muy_alto | 1 |
| 2026-03-15 | 6 | 50 | 38.4 | 24.8 | 28 | 10.9 | 35.3 | 0.6 | 51.7 | extremo | 0 |
| 2026-03-16 | 0 | 0 | 35.3 | 26.1 | 33 | 13.8 | 34.2 | 0.2 | 40.8 | muy_alto | 0 |
| 2026-03-17 | 0 | 0 | 33.8 | 23.5 | 40 | 11.3 | 27.4 | 2.1 | 29.5 | alto | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 5,523ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 19days
- 24 Feb 2026 – 14 Mar 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- counties
- Started on
- 24 Feb
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 194
- in a single hotspot: 126 MW
- Danger at start
- 65
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 182MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
24 Feb14 Mar
15 Mar 2026
How it evolved, day by day
24 Feb
1 Mar
6 Mar
9 Mar
14 Mar
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
38°high
39km/h · peak gust
11%lowest humidity
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.1 mm on 17 Mar.
This area had burned before
92% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,244 ha in 2016, 2,046 ha in 2017, 154 ha in 2018, 1,089 ha in 2019, 977 ha in 2020, 1,358 ha in 2021, 210 ha in 2022, 1,746 ha in 2023, 731 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,092 ha that had burned before.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Rumbek Centre where it started3,432 ha reached on 24 Feb0.9 %
-
2,126 ha reached on 24 Feb0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
Started with Very dry air: 33 % of the area in South Sudan 60 days without rain: 13 % of the area in South Sudan
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 Feb | 34.6 °C | 12 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 25 Feb | 34.3 °C | 13 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 63 |
| 26 Feb | 34.6 °C | 14 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 27 Feb | 35.1 °C | 13 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 28 Feb | 33.9 °C | 14 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 1 Mar | 34.2 °C | 14 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 2 Mar | 33.8 °C | 16 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 3 Mar | 33.7 °C | 15 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 4 Mar | 33.4 °C | 11 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 5 Mar | 34.4 °C | 11 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 6 Mar | 35.5 °C | 11 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 7 Mar | 36.6 °C | 12 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 8 Mar | 37.2 °C | 12 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 75 |
| 9 Mar | 36.3 °C | 11 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 73 |
| 10 Mar | 34.8 °C | 14 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 62 |
| 11 Mar | 36.5 °C | 17 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 12 Mar | 38.4 °C | 17 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 13 Mar | 36.7 °C | 18 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 14 Mar | 37.9 °C | 25 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 15 Mar after | 38.4 °C | 28 % | 35 km/h | 0.6 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 16 Mar after | 35.3 °C | 33 % | 34 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 41 |
| 17 Mar after | 33.8 °C | 40 % | 27 km/h | 2.1 mm | High 30 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 17 Feb 2026
After · 21 Mar 2026
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 5 March 2026 the air beside the fire reached 88 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 54: 3.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak88 µg/m³
Days over the guideline13 days
PM10105 µg/m³
Optical depth0.89
WHO 15
28 Feb3 Mar6 Mar9 Mar12 Mar
Good
Fair
Moderate
Poor
Very poor
Extremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 194Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Rumbek Centre fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 24 February 2026 to 14 March 2026 (19 days). The perimeter dates it from 2 March 2026 to 9 March 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,523 hectares (55.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Rumbek Centre (3,432 ha, 0.9 %); Rumbek East (2,126 ha, 0.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.4 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 75, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of South Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 4 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 9 March 2026 → 14 March 2026.
- Start date: 2 March 2026 → 24 February 2026.
- Start date: 24 February 2026 → 2 March 2026.
- Start date: 2 March 2026 → 24 February 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 2 March 2026 to 9 March 2026. 194 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.