Rosario fire, June 2018 Rosario
The fire started on 2 June 2018 in Rosario, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,753 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality. According to CONAFOR, it was detected on 2 June 2018 and declared extinguished on 12 June 2018.
It is the 25th largest in Sonora since 2016 (of 83 with a page). Number 30 in Mexico in 2018, of 233.
The power measured by the satellite is low (28.9 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Rosario · 2023Uruachi · 2017Moris · 2024
- Burnt area
- 5,753ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 12days
- 2 Jun 2018 – 13 Jun 2018
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 2 Jun
- 2018
- Heat detections
- 320
- in a single hotspot: 29 MW
- Danger at start
- 54
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 197MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 26 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 17.5 mm on 14 Jun.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Rosario where it started5,773 ha reached on 2 Jun1.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
Official record
According to CONAFOR, this fire started on 2 June 2018 and burned 6,272 ha (the satellite measured 5,753 ha).
- Rosario Los Aserraderos 2 June 2018 6,272 ha · extinguished on 12 June 2018 · cause: unknown
CONAFOR (Comisión Nacional Forestal), estadística de incendios forestales en datos.gob.mx (CC BY 4.0). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Jun | 39.1 °C | 13 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 3 Jun | 37.3 °C | 21 % | 42 km/h | 0.2 mm | Very high 49 |
| 4 Jun | 33.6 °C | 37 % | 43 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 36 |
| 5 Jun | 33.9 °C | 38 % | 40 km/h | 1.7 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 6 Jun | 35.1 °C | 35 % | 46 km/h | 1.1 mm | High 24 |
| 7 Jun | 34.1 °C | 36 % | 40 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 28 |
| 8 Jun | 35.2 °C | 34 % | 42 km/h | 1.9 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 9 Jun | 34.0 °C | 30 % | 34 km/h | 1.7 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 10 Jun | 33.8 °C | 34 % | 32 km/h | 3.0 mm | Moderate 11 |
| 11 Jun | 35.9 °C | 30 % | 33 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 27 |
| 12 Jun | 37.5 °C | 29 % | 44 km/h | 1.4 mm | High 28 |
| 13 Jun | 34.5 °C | 42 % | 43 km/h | 6.2 mm | Low 6 |
| 14 Jun after | 29.5 °C | 58 % | 36 km/h | 17.5 mm | Very low 1 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 320Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Rosario fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 2 June 2018 to 13 June 2018 (12 days). The perimeter dates it from 2 June 2018 to 11 June 2018. According to CONAFOR, it was detected on 2 June 2018 and declared extinguished on 12 June 2018.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,753 hectares (57.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Rosario (5,773 ha, 1.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 39.1 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 54, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 2 June 2018 to 11 June 2018. 320 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- Compared with CONAFOR: 6,272 official ha against 5,753 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.