Roman fire, 28 September 2019 Роман · Roman
The fire started on 28 September 2019 in Roman, Bulgaria, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 102 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 18th largest in Vratsa since 2016 (of 19 with a page). Number 40 in Bulgaria in 2019, of 42.
The power measured by the satellite is low (15.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 102ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 3days
- 28 Sept 2019 – 30 Sept 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 28 Sept
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 4
- in a single hotspot: 15 MW
- Danger at start
- 14
- Moderate · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 32MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
28 Sept 2019 · 32 MW · 4
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 10.7 mm on 3 Oct.
This area had burned before
61% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 62 ha in 2016.
What happened to each town
-
102 ha reached on 28 Sept0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land47 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland41 %
- Agricultural areas12 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 93 %
- LIC Karlukovo BG0001014
- ZEPA Karlukovski karst BG0000332
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Sept | 26.0 °C | 37 % | 16 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 29 Sept | 27.2 °C | 41 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 30 Sept | 28.6 °C | 34 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 1 Oct after | 27.3 °C | 32 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 2 Oct after | 28.9 °C | 34 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 3 Oct after | 26.3 °C | 45 % | 34 km/h | 10.7 mm | Very low 3 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 29 September 2019 the air beside the fire reached 22 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 4Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 888 haCherven Bryag Червен брягJuly 2016 · 5 days · 2 km away
- 637 haCherven Bryag Червен брягAugust 2026 · 2 days · 2 km away
- 2,625 haCherven Bryag Червен бряг16 July 2024 · 5 days · 3 km away
- 864 haCherven Bryag Червен бряг7 September 2019 · 2 days · 3 km away
- 789 haRoman Роман16 September 2019 · 3 days · 6 km away
- 663 haByala Slatina Бяла СлатинаAugust 2026 · 2 days · 12 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Roman fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 28 September 2019 to 30 September 2019 (3 days). The perimeter dates it from 28 September 2019 to 29 September 2019.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 102 hectares (1.0 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Roman (102 ha, 0.3 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire started in Roman and came within 8.4 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 27.2 °C, humidity dropped to 37 % and gusts hit 18 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 15, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bulgaria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 28 September 2019 to 29 September 2019. 4 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.