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BO · Bolivia · –

Reyes fire, October 2023 Puerto Menor de Rurrenabaque, Reyes, San Borja

Out · last detection 2 Nov 2023, 18:17 UTC

The fire started on 8 October 2023 in Reyes, Bolivia, and satellites saw it burning for 26 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,829 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 224th largest in Beni since 2016 (of 858 with a page). Number 72 in Bolivia in 2023, of 247.

Burnt area
7,829ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
26days
8 Oct 2023 – 2 Nov 2023
Municipalities hit
3
municipalities
Started on
8 Oct
2023
Heat detections
428
in a single hotspot: 245 MW
Danger at start
5
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
197MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Oct2 Nov
2 Nov 2023

How it evolved, day by day

8 Oct 2023 · 8 MW · 4 11 Oct 2023 · 149 MW · 14 12 Oct 2023 · 171 MW · 5 13 Oct 2023 · 5 MW · 7 14 Oct 2023 · 17 MW · 7 15 Oct 2023 · 159 MW · 42 16 Oct 2023 · 1,307 MW · 34 17 Oct 2023 · 303 MW · 34 18 Oct 2023 · 435 MW · 57 19 Oct 2023 · 47 MW · 17 20 Oct 2023 · 36 MW · 24 21 Oct 2023 · 388 MW · 37 22 Oct 2023 · 443 MW · 48 23 Oct 2023 · 84 MW · 34 24 Oct 2023 · 374 MW · 19 25 Oct 2023 · 20 MW · 1 26 Oct 2023 · 11 MW · 7 29 Oct 2023 · 14 MW · 3 30 Oct 2023 · 102 MW · 13 31 Oct 2023 · 3 MW · 1 2 Nov 2023 · 61 MW · 20
8 Oct 16 Oct 20 Oct 25 Oct 2 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

41°high
70km/h · peak gust
23%lowest humidity

It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.0 mm on 3 Nov.

This area had burned before

17% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,138 ha in 2020, 864 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,314 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.9% of the area of London (78 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Puerto Menor de Rurrenabaque 21,240 inhabitants
    5,448 ha
    2.2 %
  2. Reyes 11,478 inhabitants where it started
    2,387 ha
    0.2 %
  3. San Borja 45,798 inhabitants
    51 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
8 Oct 31.9 °C 46 % 37 km/h 5.0 mm Very low 5
9 Oct 33.0 °C 40 % 24 km/h 0.6 mm Low 9
10 Oct 37.5 °C 35 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
11 Oct 40.1 °C 26 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
12 Oct 40.7 °C 28 % 33 km/h 0.1 mm High 30
13 Oct 32.5 °C 44 % 32 km/h 11.6 mm Very low 3
14 Oct 37.2 °C 28 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
15 Oct 40.2 °C 25 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
16 Oct 38.3 °C 38 % 37 km/h 0.9 mm High 24
17 Oct 39.3 °C 28 % 41 km/h 0.6 mm High 27
18 Oct 39.9 °C 28 % 28 km/h 0.5 mm High 22
19 Oct 40.2 °C 29 % 34 km/h 0.3 mm High 26
20 Oct 38.8 °C 34 % 24 km/h 2.5 mm High 26
21 Oct 40.0 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
22 Oct 41.4 °C 23 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
23 Oct 41.3 °C 26 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
24 Oct 40.8 °C 27 % 44 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 42
25 Oct 40.0 °C 33 % 37 km/h 0.5 mm Very high 38
26 Oct 34.7 °C 50 % 39 km/h 8.7 mm Low 6
27 Oct 33.3 °C 54 % 61 km/h 14.6 mm Very low 4
28 Oct 31.4 °C 57 % 64 km/h 2.7 mm Very low 3
29 Oct 35.3 °C 45 % 70 km/h 1.8 mm Moderate 13
30 Oct 37.2 °C 40 % 66 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 19
31 Oct 32.3 °C 55 % 46 km/h 12.3 mm Low 6
1 Nov 35.0 °C 42 % 46 km/h 5.9 mm Very low 2
2 Nov 37.5 °C 35 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
3 Nov after 38.2 °C 35 % 40 km/h 1.0 mm Moderate 17

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 4.8, a minimum humidity of 46% and 9 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 32.

FWI at the start 4.8
Minimum humidity 46 %
Days without rain 9
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Santa Ana fire, October 2016
3,401 ha 6 days FWI 5.1 Min. humidity 46 % 189 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 11.3 mm on 24 Oct.

What happened to them

10 days
median duration
4,734 ha
median area
12 %
went past 10,000 ha
6.1 mm
rain at the end (median; 31 of 32 had it)

It was 1.7 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 26 days, against 10 days.

Only 7 of its 32 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 1 of 32, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.1 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.0 mmfirst rain
3 Novthe day after it ended
70km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 2 Nov, and on 3 Nov 1.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 31 of 32, with a median of 6.1 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 1 Oct 2023
After · 9 Nov 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 21 October 2023 the air beside the fire reached 93 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 56: 3.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak93 µg/m³
Days over the guideline16 days
PM10133 µg/m³
Optical depth1.44
11 Oct15 Oct19 Oct23 Oct27 Oct
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 428Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Bolivia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Reyes fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 October 2023 to 2 November 2023 (26 days). The perimeter dates it from 13 October 2023 to 26 October 2023.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,829 hectares (78.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Puerto Menor de Rurrenabaque (5,448 ha, 2.2 %); Reyes (2,387 ha, 0.2 %); San Borja (51 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 41.4 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 70 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 43, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bolivia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 32. Their median duration was 10 days and their median area 4,734 ha; 12 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 7 of its 32 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 1 of 32, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.1 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 119 · 110 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 3 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Name: Puerto Menor de Rurrenabaque → Reyes.
  2. Last day with fire: 26 October 2023 → 2 November 2023.
  3. Start date: 13 October 2023 → 8 October 2023.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 119 · 110.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 13 October 2023 to 26 October 2023. 428 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.