Ravno fire, July 2017 Ljubinje, Trebinje, Ravno
The fire started on 4 July 2017 in Ravno, Bosnia & Herzegovina, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 9,438 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 6 municipalities.
It is the 3th largest in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina since 2016 (of 520 with a page). The largest in Bosnia & Herzegovina in 2017, of 102.
- Burnt area
- 9,438ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 13days
- 4 Jul 2017 – 16 Jul 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 6
- municipalities
- Started on
- 4 Jul
- 2017
- Heat detections
- 430
- in a single hotspot: 144 MW
- Danger at start
- 24
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 3.1GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 18.1 mm on 25 Jul.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
3,629 ha reached on 13 Jul11 %
-
1,797 ha reached on 14 Jul2.1 %
-
Ravno where it started1,401 ha reached on 5 Jul4.4 %
-
1,301 ha reached on 11 Jul6.1 %
-
852 ha reached on 10 Jul3.8 %
-
468 ha reached on 13 Jul1.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Sclerophyllous scrub52 %
- Other natural land34 %
- Agricultural areas9.1 %
- Broadleaved forest3.4 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland1.2 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 Jul | 28.5 °C | 25 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 5 Jul | 30.7 °C | 27 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 6 Jul | 33.6 °C | 25 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 7 Jul | 33.4 °C | 31 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 8 Jul | 34.2 °C | 28 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 9 Jul | 33.8 °C | 32 % | 33 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 30 |
| 10 Jul | 34.8 °C | 32 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 11 Jul | 33.8 °C | 29 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 12 Jul | 34.4 °C | 29 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 13 Jul | 33.8 °C | 29 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 14 Jul | 32.5 °C | 22 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 15 Jul | 30.4 °C | 31 % | 58 km/h | 0.4 mm | Very high 41 |
| 16 Jul | 25.5 °C | 28 % | 62 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 17 Jul after | 28.5 °C | 29 % | 66 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 18 Jul after | 31.0 °C | 28 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 19 Jul after | 31.4 °C | 31 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 20 Jul after | 32.2 °C | 30 % | 37 km/h | 0.6 mm | High 30 |
| 21 Jul after | 34.3 °C | 27 % | 39 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 35 |
| 22 Jul after | 33.7 °C | 27 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 23 Jul after | 34.6 °C | 29 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 24 Jul after | 32.9 °C | 29 % | 44 km/h | 0.7 mm | High 34 |
| 25 Jul after | 25.1 °C | 55 % | 42 km/h | 18.1 mm | Very low 2 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 430Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Ravno fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 4 July 2017 and 16 July 2017: 13 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 9,438 hectares (94.4 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 6 municipalities: Ljubinje (3,629 ha, 11 %); Trebinje (1,797 ha, 2.1 %); Ravno (1,401 ha, 4.4 %); Neum (1,301 ha, 6.1 %); Stolac (852 ha, 3.8 %); Berkovići (468 ha, 1.5 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.8 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 66 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 43, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Bosnia & Herzegovina (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 123 · 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.