Ratia fire, November 2016 Ratia, Fatehabad
The fire started on 4 November 2016 in Ratia, India, and satellites saw it burning for 16 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,167 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
Number 33 in India in 2016, of 47.
- Burnt area
- 6,167ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 16days
- 4 Nov 2016 – 19 Nov 2016
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- subdistricts
- Started on
- 4 Nov
- 2016
- Heat detections
- 391
- in a single hotspot: 56 MW
- Danger at start
- 40
- Very high · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.4GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 18 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Ratia where it started6,087 ha reached on 28 Oct12 %
-
100 ha reached on 29 Oct0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Oct | 33.3 °C | 22 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 29 Oct | 33.4 °C | 21 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 30 Oct | 32.4 °C | 26 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 31 Oct | 31.7 °C | 28 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 1 Nov | 30.9 °C | 31 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 2 Nov | 30.9 °C | 37 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 3 Nov | 30.9 °C | 35 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 4 Nov | 31.2 °C | 33 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 5 Nov | 30.3 °C | 33 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 6 Nov | 30.5 °C | 32 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 7 Nov | 29.9 °C | 31 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 8 Nov | 31.3 °C | 24 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 9 Nov | 32.4 °C | 21 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 10 Nov | 31.3 °C | 25 % | 17 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 11 Nov | 31.6 °C | 20 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 12 Nov | 30.7 °C | 23 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 13 Nov | 29.4 °C | 28 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 14 Nov | 28.5 °C | 31 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 15 Nov | 28.1 °C | 31 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 16 Nov | 28.2 °C | 27 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 17 Nov | 28.6 °C | 26 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 18 Nov | 29.3 °C | 26 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 19 Nov | 29.3 °C | 24 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 20 Nov after | 30.1 °C | 22 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 21 Nov after | 30.9 °C | 22 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 22 Nov after | 30.4 °C | 26 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 23 Nov after | 28.9 °C | 31 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 24 Nov after | 28.7 °C | 23 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 25 Nov after | 29.7 °C | 18 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 26 Nov after | 29.7 °C | 24 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 27 Nov after | 30.3 °C | 19 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 28 Nov after | 30.1 °C | 14 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 29 Nov after | 29.6 °C | 25 % | 15 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 30 Nov after | 28.4 °C | 34 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 1 Dec after | 26.8 °C | 45 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 2 Dec after | 27.3 °C | 32 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 3 Dec after | 27.8 °C | 23 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 4 Dec after | 27.3 °C | 29 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 5 Dec after | 27.7 °C | 29 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 391Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Ratia fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 4 November 2016 and 19 November 2016: 16 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,167 hectares (61.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Ratia (6,087 ha, 12 %); Fatehabad (100 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.4 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of India (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.