How long did the Range 135 Fire last?

The official perimeter only gives the start date (29 February 2024). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 1 March 2024 (6 days from 25 February 2024), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.

How much area did it burn?

The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 3,139 hectares (31.4 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.

Which counties burned?

The fire only entered El Paso (3,128 ha, 0.6 %).

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 18.9 °C, humidity dropped to 7 % and gusts hit 57 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 14, class Moderate.

Where does this data come from?

From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.

US · United States · 2024-02-25 → 2024-03-01

Range 135 Fire, February 2024 El Paso

Out · last detection 1 Mar 2024, 20:14 UTC

The fire started on 25 February 2024 in El Paso, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 3,139 hectares, spread across a single county.

It is the 41th largest in Colorado since 2016 (of 167 with a page). Number 111 in United States in 2024, of 371.

The power measured by the satellite is low (14.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Impact Area · 2016 Carson Midway · 2018 Apache Complex · 2018 Range 5 · 2018

Burnt area: 3,139ha; official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
Duration: ≈ 6days; 25 Feb 2024 – 1 Mar 2024
Counties hit: 1; counties
Started on: 25 Feb; 2024
Heat detections: 22; in a single hotspot: 14 MW
Danger at start: 12; Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power: 36MW; detected power per day, on average

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 25 Feb1 Mar

Play back 1 Mar 2024

How it evolved, day by day

25 Feb 26 Feb 29 Feb 1 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

19°high

57km/h · peak gust

7%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.1 mm on 7 Mar.

This area had burned before

99% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,118 ha in 2016.

3,118 ha Impact Area fire, January 2016 8,054 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire

How big is it?

It burned the equivalent of 2% of the area of London (31 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each county

El Paso where it started

3,128 ha reached on 25 Feb

0.6 %

Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025

Built-up area0.10 ha

Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.10 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Rain	Danger (FWI)
25 Feb	18.9 °C	10 %	41 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 12
26 Feb	18.1 °C	13 %	46 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 14
27 Feb	9.4 °C	43 %	57 km/h	4.7 mm	Very low 1
28 Feb	8.9 °C	29 %	27 km/h	0.7 mm	Very low 0
29 Feb	16.9 °C	10 %	25 km/h	0.0 mm	Very low 5
1 Mar	18.1 °C	7 %	29 km/h	0.0 mm	Low 10
2 Mar after	18.9 °C	8 %	43 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 15
3 Mar after	15.8 °C	17 %	54 km/h	0.1 mm	Moderate 19
4 Mar after	7.7 °C	27 %	36 km/h	0.0 mm	Moderate 12
5 Mar after	7.5 °C	35 %	30 km/h	0.4 mm	Low 8
6 Mar after	15.0 °C	12 %	27 km/h	0.0 mm	Low 11
7 Mar after	8.0 °C	39 %	32 km/h	2.1 mm	Very low 1

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 18 Feb 2024

After · 8 Mar 2024

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 29 February 2024 the air beside the fire reached 12 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak12 µg/m³

Days over the guideline0 days

PM1020 µg/m³

Optical depth0.18

272829123

Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 22Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in United States ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Range 135 Fire last?: The official perimeter only gives the start date (29 February 2024). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 1 March 2024 (6 days from 25 February 2024), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
How much area did it burn?: The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 3,139 hectares (31.4 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
Which counties burned?: The fire only entered El Paso (3,128 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 18.9 °C, humidity dropped to 7 % and gusts hit 57 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 14, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?: From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
NIFC · Fire maps ↗

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

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This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this

Perimeter: MTBS (US Geological Survey and US Forest Service), official.
The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 22 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
We have not matched this page with any official record.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.

Where it burned