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SS · South Sudan · –

Raga fire, 20 October 2026 Aweil North, Raga

Out · last detection 31 Oct 2026, 12:27 UTC

The fire started on 20 October 2026 in Raga, South Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,506 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 74 in South Sudan in 2026, of 228.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…
Burnt area
8,506ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
20 Oct 2026 – 1 Nov 2026
Municipalities hit
2
counties
Started on
20 Oct
2026
Heat detections
119
in a single hotspot: 55 MW
Danger at start
71
Very extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
173MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 20 Oct1 Nov
31 Oct 2026

How it evolved, day by day

20 Oct 2026 · 12 MW · 4 21 Oct 2026 · 314 MW · 40 24 Oct 2026 · 0 MW · 0 26 Oct 2026 · 98 MW · 14 27 Oct 2026 · 569 MW · 24 29 Oct 2026 · 147 MW · 11 30 Oct 2026 · 17 MW · 16 31 Oct 2026 · 54 MW · 10
20 Oct 24 Oct 27 Oct 30 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

41°high
39km/h · peak gust
9%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

87% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 4,564 ha in 2016, 4,330 ha in 2017, 3,477 ha in 2019, 1,620 ha in 2020, 3,866 ha in 2021, 2,540 ha in 2022, 1,013 ha in 2023, 603 ha in 2024, 5,757 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,381 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 5.4% of the area of London (85 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 5,004 ha reached on 21 Oct
    0.8 %
  2. Raga where it started
    3,570 ha reached on 20 Oct
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
20 Oct 40.4 °C 15 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 71
21 Oct 40.8 °C 16 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
22 Oct 40.7 °C 13 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 73
23 Oct 39.0 °C 13 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
24 Oct 38.9 °C 15 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
25 Oct 38.6 °C 12 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
26 Oct 38.5 °C 22 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
27 Oct 38.3 °C 28 % 38 km/h 0.2 mm Very high 41
28 Oct 38.0 °C 17 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
29 Oct 39.5 °C 9 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 75
30 Oct 39.3 °C 12 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 79
31 Oct 39.3 °C 15 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 70
1 Nov 39.5 °C 14 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
2 Nov after 39.2 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
3 Nov after 40.1 °C 13 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 77
4 Nov after 40.7 °C 11 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 65
5 Nov after 39.9 °C 14 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 72
6 Nov after 40.0 °C 13 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 80
7 Nov after 38.5 °C 12 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 78
8 Nov after 37.6 °C 13 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 89
9 Nov after 36.3 °C 14 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 77
10 Nov after 35.0 °C 8 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very extreme 82

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 13 Oct 2026
After · 8 Nov 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 23 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 97 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 50: 3.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak97 µg/m³
Days over the guideline13 days
PM10174 µg/m³
Optical depth0.70
18 Oct21 Oct24 Oct27 Oct30 Oct
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 119Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in South Sudan

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Raga fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 20 October 2026 to 1 November 2026 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 26 October 2026 to 31 October 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,506 hectares (85.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Aweil North (5,004 ha, 0.8 %); Raga (3,570 ha, 0.1 %).
Is the Raga fire still active?
No fire detections since 31 Oct 2026, 12:27 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 40.8 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 79, class Very extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of South Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 4 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 31 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 31 October 2026 → 1 November 2026.
  2. Name: Aweil North → Raga.
  3. Area: 7,367 → 8,506 ha.
  4. Page published (7,367 ha).

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 26 October 2026 to 31 October 2026. 119 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.