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PE · Peru · –

Puerto Inca fire, 21 August 2021 Puerto Inca

Out · last detection 26 Aug 2021, 18:32 UTC

The fire started on 21 August 2021 in Puerto Inca, Peru, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,043 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 20th largest in Huánuco since 2016 (of 26 with a page). Number 25 in Peru in 2021, of 26.

Burnt area
1,043ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
6days
21 Aug 2021 – 26 Aug 2021
Municipalities hit
1
provinces
Started on
21 Aug
2021
Heat detections
23
in a single hotspot: 132 MW
Danger at start
4
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
92MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 21 Aug26 Aug
26 Aug 2021

How it evolved, day by day

21 Aug 2021 · 22 MW · 2 24 Aug 2021 · 137 MW · 15 25 Aug 2021 · 135 MW · 2 26 Aug 2021 · 76 MW · 4
21 Aug 24 Aug 25 Aug 26 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
31km/h · peak gust
31%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.9 mm on 28 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.7% of the area of London (10 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Puerto Inca 13,943 inhabitants where it started
    1,048 ha reached on 21 Aug
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
21 Aug 31.9 °C 45 % 19 km/h 3.6 mm Very low 4
22 Aug 36.0 °C 39 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
23 Aug 37.2 °C 39 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
24 Aug 38.1 °C 34 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
25 Aug 37.2 °C 38 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
26 Aug 38.6 °C 31 % 30 km/h 0.4 mm High 29
27 Aug after 37.7 °C 34 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
28 Aug after 29.8 °C 65 % 24 km/h 5.9 mm Very low 3

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 3.6, a minimum humidity of 45% and 1 day without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 27.

FWI at the start 3.6
Minimum humidity 45 %
Days without rain 1
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Puerto Inca fire, September 2021
1,842 ha 3 days FWI 2.9 Min. humidity 46 % 15 km away, in 2021

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 22.2 mm on 16 Sept.

What happened to them

7 days
median duration
1,349 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
14.4 mm
rain at the end (median; 27 of 27 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (1,043 ha against a median of 1,349 ha) and lasted 6 days, against 7 days.

All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 14.4 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

5.9 mmfirst rain
28 Aug2 days after it ended
31km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 26 Aug, and on 28 Aug 5.9 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 27 of 27, with a median of 14.4 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 14 Aug 2021
After · 2 Sept 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 23Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Peru

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Puerto Inca fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 21 August 2021 to 26 August 2021 (6 days). The perimeter dates it from 24 August 2021 to 26 August 2021.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,043 hectares (10.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Puerto Inca (1,048 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.6 °C, humidity dropped to 31 % and gusts hit 31 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Peru (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 27. Their median duration was 7 days and their median area 1,349 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 14.4 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 116 · 105 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 24 August 2021 → 21 August 2021.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 116 · 105.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 24 August 2021 to 26 August 2021. 23 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.