Prespes fire, February 2019 Πρεσπών · Prespes
The fire started on 14 February 2019 in Prespes, Greece, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 163 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.
Number 14 in Greece in 2019, of 19.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Devoll · 2025Kuçovë · 2024Resen · 2025Ohrid · 2024
- Burnt area
- 163ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 14 Feb 2019 – 14 Feb 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- municipalities
- Started on
- 14 Feb
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 11
- in a single hotspot: 84 MW
- Danger at start
- 0
- Very low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 194MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
14 Feb 2019 · 194 MW · 11
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.2 mm on 15 Feb.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
163 ha reached on 14 Feb0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land99 %
- Agricultural areas1.3 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 100 %
- ZEPA + LIC ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PRESPON GR1340001
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 Feb | 5.7 °C | 42 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 0 |
| 15 Feb after | 4.6 °C | 44 % | 53 km/h | 1.2 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 17 February 2019 the air beside the fire reached 23 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 17: 1.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 11Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 481 haDevollJuly 2025 · 3 days · 21 km away
- 2,869 haKuçovëAugust 2024 · 5 days · 23 km away
- 589 haResen Општина РесенJuly 2025 · 11 days · 24 km away
- 1,598 haOhrid Општина Охрид6 August 2024 · 12 days · 26 km away
- 311 haOhrid Општина ОхридAugust 2021 · 6 days · 27 km away
- 262 haKuçovë13 March 2025 · 2 days · 28 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Prespes fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 14 February 2019 and 14 February 2019: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 163 hectares (1.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Prespes (163 ha, 0.3 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 3.9 km of Prespes. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 5.7 °C, humidity dropped to 42 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 0, class Very low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Greece (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 199
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 11 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.