Pópulo e Ribalonga fire, April 2017 Pópulo e Ribalonga, Vilar de Maçada, Vila Verde
The fire started on 25 April 2017 in Pópulo e Ribalonga, Portugal, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 130 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 3 municipalities.
It is the 12th largest in Alijó since 2016 (of 13 with a page). Number 180 in Portugal in 2017, of 210.
The power measured by the satellite is low (29.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 130ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 3days
- 25 Apr 2017 – 27 Apr 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- freguesias
- Started on
- 25 Apr
- 2017
- Heat detections
- 7
- in a single hotspot: 29 MW
- Danger at start
- 13
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 120MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.5 mm on 30 Apr.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
124 ha reached on 25 Apr5.8 %
-
Vilar de Maçada 816 inhabitants · 3.2 km from the town5 ha0.3 %
-
Vila Verde 3.4 km from the town1 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Scrub and transitional woodland86 %
- Other natural land14 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
Official record
According to ICNF, 3 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 330 ha (the satellite measured 130 ha). The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
- Alijó Ribalonga 25 April 2017 · 13:30 130 ha · extinguished on 25 April 2017 · cause: negligence
- Alijó Ribalonga 26 April 2017 · 14:50 100 ha · extinguished on 26 April 2017
- Alijó Ribalonga 27 April 2017 · 08:22 100 ha · extinguished on 27 April 2017
ICNF (Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas). This is the agency’s operational record: its figures may be revised when the year’s statistics are closed.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Apr | 16.0 °C | 56 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 26 Apr | 11.5 °C | 49 % | 40 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 27 Apr | 14.4 °C | 22 % | 54 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 28 Apr after | 16.3 °C | 21 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 29 Apr after | 15.8 °C | 28 % | 45 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 24 |
| 30 Apr after | 10.0 °C | 62 % | 78 km/h | 6.5 mm | Very low 1 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 25 April 2017 the air beside the fire reached 23 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 17: 1.1 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 7Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 5,597 haAlijó União das Freguesias de Carlão e AmieiroJuly 2017 · 3 days · 8 km away
- 7,641 haMurça JouJuly 2022 · 5 days · 15 km away
- 6,118 haVila Pouca de Aguiar Telões17 September 2024 · 3 days · 16 km away
- 5,850 haVila Real Adoufe e Vilarinho de Samardã21 August 2022 · 4 days · 17 km away
- 6,087 haVila Real Vila Marim3 August 2025 · 11 days · 23 km away
- 3,403 haTorre de Moncorvo Vilarinho da CastanheiraAugust 2026 · 1 day · 32 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Pópulo e Ribalonga fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 25 April 2017 and 27 April 2017: 3 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 130 hectares (1.3 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Pópulo e Ribalonga (124 ha, 5.8 %); Vilar de Maçada (5 ha, 0.3 %); Vila Verde (1 ha, 0.0 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The closest fire to a town centre came within 2.7 km of Pópulo e Ribalonga. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 16.0 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 21, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Portugal (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
- ICNF · Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas ↗
- ANEPC · Proteção Civil ↗
- Fogos.pt (ocorrências em tempo real) ↗
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.