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UA · Ukraine · –

Popasna fire, 4 September 2024 Попаснянський район · Popasna, Bakhmut

Out · last detection 5 Sept 2024, 09:43 UTC

The fire started on 4 September 2024 in Popasna, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 421 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 210th largest in Luhansk Oblast since 2016 (of 909 with a page). Number 388 in Ukraine in 2024, of 2092.

Burnt area
421ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
4 Sept 2024 – 5 Sept 2024
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
4 Sept
2024
Heat detections
3
in a single hotspot: 0 MW
Danger at start
48
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
11MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 4 Sept5 Sept
5 Sept 2024

How it evolved, day by day

4 Sept 2024 · 14 MW · 2 5 Sept 2024 · 8 MW · 1
4 Sept 5 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
49km/h · peak gust
13%lowest humidity

It had gone 29 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.8 mm on 10 Sept.

This area had burned before

8% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 35 ha in 2022.

What happened to each town

  1. Popasna Попаснянський район 40,204 inhabitants · 11.9 km from the centre where it started
    323 ha
    0.2 %
  2. Bakhmut Бахмутський район 108,637 inhabitants · 18.4 km from the centre
    98 ha
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Agricultural areas59 %
  • Mixed forest21 %
  • Other natural land20 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.12 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.12 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 3.1 % of the area in Ukraine

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
4 Sept 28.6 °C 13 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
5 Sept 28.3 °C 24 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
6 Sept after 25.5 °C 19 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
7 Sept after 24.9 °C 19 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
8 Sept after 25.3 °C 19 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
9 Sept after 26.6 °C 19 % 44 km/h 0.4 mm Extreme 52
10 Sept after 24.7 °C 45 % 32 km/h 3.8 mm Low 7

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 48.4, a minimum humidity of 13% and 29 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 4.

FWI at the start 48.4
Minimum humidity 13 %
Days without rain 29
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Rozivka fire, August 2026
357 ha 3 days FWI 42.2 Min. humidity 16 % 167 km away, in 2026

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 5.5 mm on 6 Sept.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 4. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

3.8 mmfirst rain
10 Sept5 days after it ended
49km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 5 Sept, and on 10 Sept 3.8 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 28 Aug 2024
After · 12 Sept 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 3 September 2024 the air beside the fire reached 40 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 29: 1.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak40 µg/m³
Days over the guideline3 days
PM10215 µg/m³
Optical depth0.73
2 Sept4 Sept6 Sept8 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 0Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Popasna fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 4 September 2024 and 5 September 2024: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 421 hectares (4.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Popasna (323 ha, 0.2 %); Bakhmut (98 ha, 0.1 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Popasna and came within 11.9 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.6 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 30 August 2024 → 4 September 2024.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.