Poli fire, 3 December 2025 Poli
The fire started on 3 December 2025 in Poli, Cameroon, and satellites saw it burning for 21 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,161 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 27th largest in North since 2016 (of 1648 with a page). Number 21 in Cameroon in 2025, of 396.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Poli · 2019Poli · 2022Poli · 2016Poli · 2020
- Burnt area
- 5,161ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 21days
- 3 Dec 2025 – 23 Dec 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- communes
- Started on
- 3 Dec
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 126
- in a single hotspot: 246 MW
- Danger at start
- 35
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 285MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 27 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
83% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,324 ha in 2016, 1,333 ha in 2019, 821 ha in 2020, 662 ha in 2021, 1,429 ha in 2022, 1,670 ha in 2023, 723 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 4,261 ha that had burned before.
- 1,267 ha Poli fire, December 2019 1,344 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 943 ha Poli fire, November 2022 1,322 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 905 ha Poli fire, December 2016 1,018 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 818 ha Poli fire, December 2020 1,194 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 723 ha Poli fire, December 2024 1,367 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 662 ha Poli fire, December 2021 1,177 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 418 ha Poli fire, December 2016 1,089 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 265 ha Poli fire, December 2022 3,110 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Poli where it started5,197 ha reached on 3 Dec0.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Dec | 37.7 °C | 25 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 4 Dec | 38.1 °C | 25 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 5 Dec | 37.3 °C | 28 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 6 Dec | 37.4 °C | 22 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 7 Dec | 36.2 °C | 17 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 8 Dec | 35.6 °C | 17 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 9 Dec | 35.4 °C | 18 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 10 Dec | 35.0 °C | 22 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 11 Dec | 36.0 °C | 21 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 12 Dec | 36.8 °C | 20 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 13 Dec | 38.2 °C | 19 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 14 Dec | 38.4 °C | 18 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 15 Dec | 36.9 °C | 11 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 16 Dec | 34.9 °C | 11 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 17 Dec | 34.7 °C | 14 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 18 Dec | 35.1 °C | 14 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 19 Dec | 36.4 °C | 18 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 20 Dec | 37.1 °C | 18 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 21 Dec | 37.2 °C | 17 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 22 Dec | 36.0 °C | 17 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 23 Dec | 37.8 °C | 8 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 24 Dec after | 37.0 °C | 14 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 25 Dec after | 38.5 °C | 8 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 26 Dec after | 38.4 °C | 14 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 27 Dec after | 38.1 °C | 13 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 10 December 2025 the air beside the fire reached 89 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 77: 5.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 126Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 52,850 haPoli21 November 2025 · 39 days · 20 km away
- 27,826 haPoli16 November 2025 · 40 days · 28 km away
- 4,529 haPoli13 January 2025 · 15 days · 28 km away
- 4,468 haPoli8 December 2025 · 14 days · 29 km away
- 4,549 haPoli23 December 2019 · 8 days · 35 km away
- 7,375 haPoli29 November 2025 · 11 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Poli fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 3 December 2025 to 23 December 2025 (21 days). The perimeter dates it from 3 December 2025 to 17 December 2025.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,161 hectares (51.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Poli (5,197 ha, 0.5 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.4 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 45, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cameroon (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 17 December 2025 → 23 December 2025.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 3 December 2025 to 17 December 2025. 126 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.