Poli fire, 12 December 2019 Poli
The fire started on 12 December 2019 in Poli, Cameroon, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,406 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 17th largest in North since 2016 (of 1648 with a page). Number 6 in Cameroon in 2019, of 196.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Poli · 2016Tcholliré · 2017Poli · 2016Poli · 2017
- Burnt area
- 6,406ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 12 Dec 2019 – 19 Dec 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- communes
- Started on
- 12 Dec
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 168
- in a single hotspot: 55 MW
- Danger at start
- 31
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 322MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 38 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
91% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 5,039 ha in 2016, 4,739 ha in 2017, 55 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,848 ha that had burned before.
- 4,815 ha Poli fire, December 2016 26,671 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 4,548 ha Tcholliré fire, December 2017 22,166 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 222 ha Poli fire, February 2016 1,606 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 191 ha Poli fire, January 2017 1,007 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 55 ha Poli fire, December 2018 2,230 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2 ha Poli fire, January 2016 1,680 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Poli where it started6,443 ha reached on 11 Dec0.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Dec | 33.5 °C | 22 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 13 Dec | 32.4 °C | 23 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 14 Dec | 32.6 °C | 20 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 15 Dec | 33.0 °C | 20 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 16 Dec | 34.1 °C | 19 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 17 Dec | 34.2 °C | 24 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 18 Dec | 34.1 °C | 22 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 19 Dec | 33.6 °C | 22 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 20 Dec after | 33.5 °C | 20 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 21 Dec after | 33.4 °C | 22 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 22 Dec after | 32.2 °C | 21 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 23 Dec after | 33.0 °C | 19 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 24 Dec after | 33.2 °C | 20 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 25 Dec after | 33.2 °C | 19 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 26 Dec after | 33.3 °C | 15 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 27 Dec after | 32.5 °C | 17 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 28 Dec after | 32.9 °C | 16 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 29 Dec after | 32.8 °C | 16 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 168Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Poli fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 12 December 2019 and 19 December 2019: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,406 hectares (64.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Poli (6,443 ha, 0.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.2 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 28 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 36, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cameroon (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 168 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.