Plateau Fire, July 2018 Montezuma, Dolores
The fire started on 22 July 2018 in Montezuma, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 7,995 hectares, spread across 2 counties.
It is the 21th largest in Colorado since 2016 (of 167 with a page). Number 79 in United States in 2018, of 511.
- Burnt area
- 7,995ha
- official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
- Duration
- 1day
- 22 Jul 2018 – 22 Jul 2018
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- counties
- Started on
- 22 Jul
- 2018
- Heat detections
- 891
- in a single hotspot: 149 MW
- Danger at start
- 28
- High · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.0 mm on 21 Aug.
This area had burned before
1% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 117 ha in 2017.
What happened to each town
-
Montezuma where it started5,493 ha reached on 31 Jul1.0 %
-
2,516 ha reached on 24 Jul0.9 %
Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Jul | 29.5 °C | 20 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 23 Jul after | 30.8 °C | 18 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 24 Jul after | 29.0 °C | 19 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 25 Jul after | 28.1 °C | 24 % | 39 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 33 |
| 26 Jul after | 29.3 °C | 17 % | 35 km/h | 0.5 mm | High 31 |
| 27 Jul after | 26.9 °C | 24 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 28 Jul after | 26.0 °C | 23 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 29 Jul after | 28.0 °C | 18 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 30 Jul after | 29.4 °C | 9 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 31 Jul after | 28.9 °C | 17 % | 39 km/h | 0.4 mm | Very high 43 |
| 1 Aug after | 27.7 °C | 14 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 2 Aug after | 28.4 °C | 17 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 3 Aug after | 22.7 °C | 38 % | 41 km/h | 1.4 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 4 Aug after | 28.2 °C | 17 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 5 Aug after | 28.2 °C | 19 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 6 Aug after | 29.4 °C | 9 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 7 Aug after | 29.8 °C | 9 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 8 Aug after | 28.9 °C | 9 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 9 Aug after | 27.6 °C | 16 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 10 Aug after | 26.4 °C | 25 % | 41 km/h | 2.2 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 11 Aug after | 26.6 °C | 21 % | 30 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 30 |
| 12 Aug after | 27.8 °C | 19 % | 37 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 36 |
| 13 Aug after | 28.5 °C | 15 % | 40 km/h | 0.7 mm | High 36 |
| 14 Aug after | 28.7 °C | 16 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 15 Aug after | 26.1 °C | 19 % | 40 km/h | 0.1 mm | Very high 39 |
| 16 Aug after | 26.3 °C | 25 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 17 Aug after | 25.1 °C | 26 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 18 Aug after | 26.0 °C | 15 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 19 Aug after | 26.9 °C | 14 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 20 Aug after | 26.8 °C | 15 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 21 Aug after | 24.8 °C | 25 % | 47 km/h | 2.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 891Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 570 haDraw MontezumaSeptember 2017 · 1 day · 7 km away
- 702 haLong Draw DoloresJune 2016 · 1 day · 11 km away
- 2,346 haSpruce Creek MontezumaMay 2024 · 1 day · 19 km away
- 26,680 haFerris DoloresJune 2026 · 1 day · 21 km away
- 2,993 haDoe Canyon DoloresJune 2019 · 1 day · 24 km away
- 4,148 haStoner Mesa DoloresJuly 2025 · 1 day · 25 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Plateau fire last?
- It burned between 22 July 2018 and 22 July 2018: 1 day, according to the start date recorded by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) and the heat detections seen by satellite.
- How much area did it burn?
- The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 7,995 hectares (80.0 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
- Which counties burned?
- The fire entered 2 counties: Montezuma (5,493 ha, 1.0 %); Dolores (2,516 ha, 0.9 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 30.8 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 52, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
- NIFC · National Interagency Fire Center ↗
- InciWeb · Incident Information System ↗
- MTBS · Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity ↗
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.