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AU · Australia · –

Plantagenet fire, May 2018 Plantagenet, Gnowangerup

Out · last detection 24 May 2018, 16:25 UTC

The fire started on 21 May 2018 in Plantagenet, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,222 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 332th largest in Western Australia since 2016 (of 427 with a page). Number 125 in Australia in 2018, of 162.

Burnt area
6,222ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
4days
21 May 2018 – 24 May 2018
Municipalities hit
2
local government areas
Started on
21 May
2018
Heat detections
310
in a single hotspot: 50 MW
Danger at start
22
High · FWI index
Average daily power
900MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 21 May24 May
24 May 2018

How it evolved, day by day

21 May 2018 · 29 MW · 5 22 May 2018 · 73 MW · 23 23 May 2018 · 172 MW · 22 24 May 2018 · 3,325 MW · 260
21 May 22 May 23 May 24 May

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

26°high
70km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 28 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.7 mm on 25 May.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.9% of the area of London (62 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Plantagenet where it started
    5,057 ha reached on 21 May
    1.0 %
  2. 1,174 ha reached on 22 May
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
21 May 22.6 °C 34 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
22 May 24.4 °C 25 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
23 May 24.5 °C 21 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
24 May 25.5 °C 18 % 70 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
25 May after 21.7 °C 29 % 107 km/h 4.7 mm Moderate 20

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 22.1, a minimum humidity of 34% and 28 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 5.

FWI at the start 22.1
Minimum humidity 34 %
Days without rain 28
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Manjimup fire, March 2022
12,782 ha 8 days FWI 22.3 Min. humidity 34 % 229 km away, in 2022

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 14.1 mm on 26 Mar.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 5. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

4.7 mmfirst rain
25 Maythe day after it ended
70km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 24 May, and on 25 May 4.7 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 14 May 2018
After · 31 May 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 310Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Plantagenet fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 21 May 2018 and 24 May 2018: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,222 hectares (62.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Plantagenet (5,057 ha, 1.0 %); Gnowangerup (1,174 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 25.5 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 70 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 52, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 310 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.