Phan fire, 8 April 2026 Phan
The fire started on 8 April 2026 in Phan, Thailand, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,366 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 29th largest in Chiang Rai Province since 2016 (of 303 with a page). Number 160 in Thailand in 2026, of 880.
The power measured by the satellite is low (27.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 4,366ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 12days
- 8 Apr 2026 – 19 Apr 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 8 Apr
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 86
- in a single hotspot: 27 MW
- Danger at start
- 33
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 373MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 15 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.7 mm on 25 Apr.
This area had burned before
90% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,003 ha in 2016, 3,309 ha in 2019, 726 ha in 2020, 3,412 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,922 ha that had burned before.
- 2,849 ha Mae Suai fire, March 2023 23,457 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,239 ha Phan fire, April 2019 3,127 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2 ha Phan fire, April 2023 1,091 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Phan where it started4,387 ha reached on 8 Apr4.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Mar | 36.6 °C | 24 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 30 Mar | 36.3 °C | 30 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 31 Mar | 36.9 °C | 32 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 1 Apr | 36.1 °C | 37 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 2 Apr | 37.0 °C | 33 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 3 Apr | 37.2 °C | 33 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 4 Apr | 36.3 °C | 38 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 5 Apr | 37.4 °C | 37 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 6 Apr | 36.7 °C | 39 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 7 Apr | 36.6 °C | 38 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 8 Apr | 37.1 °C | 32 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 9 Apr | 36.5 °C | 30 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 10 Apr | 36.8 °C | 29 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 11 Apr | 37.1 °C | 28 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 12 Apr | 36.6 °C | 27 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 13 Apr | 37.1 °C | 33 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 14 Apr | 37.3 °C | 33 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 15 Apr | 38.2 °C | 26 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 16 Apr | 36.5 °C | 34 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 17 Apr | 36.8 °C | 35 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 18 Apr | 36.3 °C | 38 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 19 Apr | 36.8 °C | 37 % | 26 km/h | 1.0 mm | High 25 |
| 20 Apr after | 35.6 °C | 41 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 21 Apr after | 37.0 °C | 39 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 22 Apr after | 37.8 °C | 36 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 23 Apr after | 34.9 °C | 45 % | 23 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 27 |
| 24 Apr after | 36.4 °C | 41 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 25 Apr after | 29.4 °C | 68 % | 32 km/h | 3.7 mm | Low 6 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 17 April 2026 the air beside the fire reached 242 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 126: 8.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 86Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 23,457 haMae Suai21 March 2023 · 31 days · 5 km away
- 14,912 haMae Suai28 March 2026 · 20 days · 31 km away
- 12,929 haWiang Pa Pao22 March 2026 · 25 days · 31 km away
- 12,910 haMae Suai29 March 2026 · 23 days · 31 km away
- 12,779 haWiang Pa Pao23 March 2026 · 28 days · 32 km away
- 21,629 haMae Suai8 April 2016 · 13 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Phan fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 8 April 2026 and 19 April 2026: 12 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,366 hectares (43.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Phan (4,387 ha, 4.5 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.2 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Thailand (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 199 · 191
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.