Perlis fire, February 2024 Perlis, Kubang Pasu
The fire started on 6 February 2024 in Perlis, Malaysia, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 533 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
Number 40 in Malaysia in 2024, of 48.
We have the GWIS perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.
- Burnt area
- 533ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 2days
- 6 Feb 2024 – 7 Feb 2024
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 6 Feb
- 2024
- Danger at start
- 4
- Very low · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone 11 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Perlis where it started499 ha0.6 %
-
37 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Feb | 33.4 °C | 51 % | 24 km/h | 1.9 mm | Very low 4 |
| 7 Feb | 33.6 °C | 51 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 8 |
| 8 Feb after | 34.3 °C | 48 % | 23 km/h | 0.1 mm | Low 9 |
| 9 Feb after | 33.6 °C | 50 % | 31 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 10 Feb after | 33.9 °C | 44 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 11 Feb after | 33.5 °C | 42 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 12 Feb after | 33.3 °C | 43 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 13 Feb after | 33.1 °C | 47 % | 50 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 14 Feb after | 32.6 °C | 56 % | 42 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 15 Feb after | 34.5 °C | 41 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 16 Feb after | 34.4 °C | 41 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 17 Feb after | 34.3 °C | 40 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 9 February 2024 the air beside the fire reached 19 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Perlis fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 6 February 2024 and 7 February 2024: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 533 hectares (5.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Perlis (499 ha, 0.6 %); Kubang Pasu (37 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.6 °C, humidity dropped to 51 % and gusts hit 31 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 8, class Low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Malaysia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 999
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.