Pelalawan fire, 25 July 2019 Pelalawan
The fire started on 25 July 2019 in Pelalawan, Indonesia, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,563 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 21th largest in Riau since 2016 (of 110 with a page). Number 136 in Indonesia in 2019, of 417.
Compare with…
We have the GWIS perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.
- Burnt area
- 3,563ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 12days
- 25 Jul 2019 – 5 Aug 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- regencies
- Started on
- 25 Jul
- 2019
- Danger at start
- 3
- Very low · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.0 mm on 13 Aug.
This area had burned before
4% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 126 ha in 2016.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Jakarta boundary: geoBoundaries · Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS - Statistics Indonesia), World Food Programme, OCHA ROAP (CC BY 3.0 IGO).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Pelalawan where it started3,587 ha0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Jul | 31.5 °C | 55 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 3 |
| 26 Jul | 32.0 °C | 53 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 5 |
| 27 Jul | 32.7 °C | 53 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 7 |
| 28 Jul | 31.7 °C | 63 % | 22 km/h | 2.5 mm | Very low 1 |
| 29 Jul | 33.3 °C | 59 % | 24 km/h | 1.4 mm | Very low 2 |
| 30 Jul | 32.5 °C | 64 % | 21 km/h | 0.6 mm | Very low 4 |
| 31 Jul | 32.6 °C | 49 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 9 |
| 1 Aug | 32.9 °C | 49 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 9 |
| 2 Aug | 32.7 °C | 52 % | 30 km/h | 0.1 mm | Low 11 |
| 3 Aug | 33.0 °C | 47 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 4 Aug | 32.0 °C | 54 % | 35 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 5 Aug | 32.9 °C | 55 % | 29 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 6 Aug after | 32.6 °C | 52 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 7 Aug after | 32.4 °C | 54 % | 32 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 8 Aug after | 32.6 °C | 50 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 9 Aug after | 33.7 °C | 47 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 10 Aug after | 32.9 °C | 50 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 11 Aug after | 34.1 °C | 48 % | 27 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 12 Aug after | 33.9 °C | 48 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 13 Aug after | 33.6 °C | 54 % | 29 km/h | 2.0 mm | Low 7 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Other fires nearby
- 1,500 haPelalawan7 September 2019 · 6 days · 10 km away
- 1,820 haPelalawan16 September 2019 · 9 days · 14 km away
- 3,263 haPelalawan28 July 2019 · 9 days · 16 km away
- 3,553 haPelalawan17 August 2019 · 9 days · 24 km away
- 1,657 haPelalawanJuly 2024 · 4 days · 37 km away
- 1,515 haPelalawan5 September 2019 · 13 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Pelalawan fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 25 July 2019 and 5 August 2019: 12 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,563 hectares (35.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Pelalawan (3,587 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.3 °C, humidity dropped to 47 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 13, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Indonesia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.