Pedraza fire, 19 February 2019 Pedraza, Barinas
The fire started on 19 February 2019 in Pedraza, Venezuela, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,421 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 39th largest in Barinas since 2016 (of 117 with a page). Number 113 in Venezuela in 2019, of 296.
- Burnt area
- 2,421ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 19 Feb 2019 – 26 Feb 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 19 Feb
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 89
- in a single hotspot: 265 MW
- Danger at start
- 34
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 903MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
2,352 ha reached on 19 Feb0.3 %
-
Barinas 353,851 inhabitants83 ha reached on 20 Feb0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Feb | 34.9 °C | 33 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 20 Feb | 34.9 °C | 30 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 21 Feb | 34.9 °C | 30 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 22 Feb | 34.5 °C | 38 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 23 Feb | 34.2 °C | 37 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 24 Feb | 34.5 °C | 29 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 25 Feb | 34.8 °C | 30 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 26 Feb | 35.0 °C | 27 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 27 Feb after | 34.8 °C | 31 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 28 Feb after | 35.3 °C | 34 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 1 Mar after | 35.8 °C | 31 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 2 Mar after | 35.9 °C | 31 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 3 Mar after | 34.5 °C | 36 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 4 Mar after | 35.0 °C | 35 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 5 Mar after | 35.2 °C | 39 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 6 Mar after | 35.9 °C | 34 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 7 Mar after | 34.4 °C | 40 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 8 Mar after | 36.3 °C | 34 % | 43 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 89Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 7,071 haMuñoz3 March 2020 · 7 days · 13 km away
- 7,873 haPedraza17 March 2020 · 14 days · 15 km away
- 6,529 haMuñoz2 March 2021 · 4 days · 16 km away
- 6,887 haPedraza25 February 2019 · 6 days · 20 km away
- 6,130 haMuñoz27 January 2024 · 6 days · 20 km away
- 9,501 haMuñoz17 February 2026 · 16 days · 24 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Pedraza fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 19 February 2019 and 26 February 2019: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,421 hectares (24.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Pedraza (2,352 ha, 0.3 %); Barinas (83 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.0 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 39, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Venezuela (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.