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Pebane fire, 19 September 2016 Pebane

Out · last detection 1 Oct 2016, 11:06 UTC

The fire started on 19 September 2016 in Pebane, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 12 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,659 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 599th largest in Zambézia since 2016 (of 845 with a page). Number 133 in Mozambique in 2016, of 194.

Burnt area
3,659ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
12days
19 Sept 2016 – 30 Sept 2016
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
19 Sept
2016
Heat detections
151
in a single hotspot: 64 MW
Danger at start
26
High · FWI index
Energy released
1.0GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

1 Oct 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 19 Sept30 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

19202122232425272829301

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
50km/h · peak gust
28%lowest humidity

It had gone 18 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.2 mm on 3 Oct.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Pebane where it started
    3,681 ha reached on 12 Sept
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
19 Sept 29.9 °C 52 % 32 km/h 0.2 mm High 26
20 Sept 29.0 °C 54 % 37 km/h 0.2 mm High 26
21 Sept 30.0 °C 44 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
22 Sept 33.2 °C 36 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
23 Sept 34.3 °C 30 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
24 Sept 33.7 °C 33 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
25 Sept 32.5 °C 42 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
26 Sept 30.0 °C 51 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
27 Sept 31.1 °C 44 % 36 km/h 0.2 mm High 29
28 Sept 34.3 °C 28 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
29 Sept 34.4 °C 31 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
30 Sept 31.8 °C 42 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
1 Oct after 33.7 °C 33 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
2 Oct after 35.0 °C 28 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
3 Oct after 32.8 °C 43 % 38 km/h 3.2 mm Moderate 15

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 12 Sept 2016
After · 7 Oct 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 151Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mozambique ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Pebane fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 19 September 2016 and 30 September 2016: 12 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,659 hectares (36.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Pebane (3,681 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.4 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 46, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.