How long did the Patti fire last?

Copernicus dates it between 25 July 2023 and 26 July 2023: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 1,331 hectares (13.3 km²). Official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire entered 2 municipalities: Patti (897 ha, 18 %); Oliveri (436 ha, 42 %).

Did the fire reach a town?

The closest fire to a town centre came within 0.3 km of Oliveri. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 43.0 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 56 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 61, class Extreme.

Where does this data come from?

From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

IT · Italy · 2023-07-25 → 2023-07-26

Patti fire, July 2023 Patti, Oliveri

Out · last detection 26 Jul 2023, 00:33 UTC

The fire started on 25 July 2023 in Patti, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 1,331 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 4th largest in Messina since 2016 (of 70 with a page). Number 12 in Italy in 2023, of 207.

Burnt area: 1,331ha; Copernicus perimeter
Duration: 2days; 25 Jul 2023 – 26 Jul 2023
Municipalities hit: 2; municipalities
Started on: 25 Jul; 2023
Heat detections: 54; in a single hotspot: 144 MW
Danger at start: 61; Extreme · FWI index
Energy released: 2.0GW; sum of detected power

Play back 26 Jul 2023

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 25 Jul26 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

2526

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

43°high

56km/h · peak gust

10%lowest humidity

It had gone 22 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 7.3 mm on 5 Aug.

This area had burned before

43% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 566 ha in 2017.

566 ha Patti fire, June 2017 1,119 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire

What happened to each town

Patti 12,699 inhabitants · 3.1 km from the town where it started

897 ha reached on 25 Jul

18 %
Oliveri 2,086 inhabitants · 0.3 km from the town

436 ha reached on 25 Jul

42 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

Other natural land48 %
Agricultural areas45 %
Broadleaved forest3.2 %
Sclerophyllous scrub1.6 %
Coniferous forest1.4 %

Natura 2000 protected area affected: 2 %

ZEPA + LIC Laguna di Oliveri - Tindari ITA030012

Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Rain	Danger (FWI)
25 Jul	43.0 °C	10 %	47 km/h	0.0 mm	Extreme 61
26 Jul	28.8 °C	48 %	56 km/h	0.8 mm	High 32
27 Jul after	28.1 °C	40 %	39 km/h	0.0 mm	High 25
28 Jul after	29.9 °C	37 %	30 km/h	0.0 mm	High 26
29 Jul after	29.8 °C	42 %	30 km/h	0.0 mm	High 24
30 Jul after	29.9 °C	36 %	33 km/h	0.0 mm	High 26
31 Jul after	30.8 °C	30 %	36 km/h	0.0 mm	High 30
1 Aug after	29.1 °C	41 %	36 km/h	0.0 mm	High 30
2 Aug after	30.1 °C	34 %	37 km/h	0.0 mm	High 30
3 Aug after	29.8 °C	42 %	36 km/h	0.0 mm	High 29
4 Aug after	32.5 °C	30 %	29 km/h	0.0 mm	High 30
5 Aug after	24.6 °C	51 %	58 km/h	7.3 mm	Low 8

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 18 Jul 2023

After · 2 Aug 2023

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 25 July 2023 the air beside the fire reached 36 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 22: 1.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak36 µg/m³

Days over the guideline3 days

PM1080 µg/m³

Optical depth0.80

WHO 15

23242526272829

Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 54Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Italy ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Patti fire last?: Copernicus dates it between 25 July 2023 and 26 July 2023: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 1,331 hectares (13.3 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire entered 2 municipalities: Patti (897 ha, 18 %); Oliveri (436 ha, 42 %).
Did the fire reach a town?: The closest fire to a town centre came within 0.3 km of Oliveri. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 43.0 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 56 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 61, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?: From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · 1515

Protezione Civile ↗
Carabinieri Forestali (1515) ↗

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
EFFIS · Copernicus ↗

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error

What do you think is wrong?

Dates or duration Place or towns Burned area Name It was not a wildfire Same fire as another page Something else

What really happened?

Your connection to the fire (optional) Email (optional)

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112 · 1515.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned