Pama fire, 14 November 2025 Pama
The fire started on 14 November 2025 in Pama, Burkina Faso, and satellites saw it burning for 16 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,953 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 12th largest in Goulmou since 2016 (of 529 with a page). Number 32 in Burkina Faso in 2025, of 609.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Pama · 2024Pama · 2023Pama · 2016Pama · 2016
- Burnt area
- 7,953ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 16days
- 14 Nov 2025 – 29 Nov 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- communes
- Started on
- 14 Nov
- 2025
- Heat detections
- 165
- in a single hotspot: 143 MW
- Danger at start
- 36
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 93MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 32 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
84% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,401 ha in 2016, 1,032 ha in 2017, 1,584 ha in 2019, 827 ha in 2020, 894 ha in 2021, 557 ha in 2022, 1,310 ha in 2023, 4,675 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,663 ha that had burned before.
- 4,675 ha Pama fire, November 2024 43,278 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,289 ha Pama fire, December 2023 2,336 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,121 ha Pama fire, November 2016 4,802 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,013 ha Pama fire, November 2016 1,686 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 953 ha Pama fire, November 2019 1,194 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 900 ha Pama fire, December 2017 1,235 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 894 ha Pama fire, November 2021 2,093 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 827 ha Pama fire, November 2020 1,241 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Pama where it started8,005 ha reached on 14 Nov1.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 0.28 hectares of built-up land and about 60 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 Nov | 36.9 °C | 18 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 15 Nov | 36.6 °C | 18 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 16 Nov | 36.1 °C | 19 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 17 Nov | 35.9 °C | 21 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 18 Nov | 35.5 °C | 19 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 38 |
| 19 Nov | 36.8 °C | 17 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 20 Nov | 37.7 °C | 14 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 21 Nov | 37.3 °C | 19 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 22 Nov | 38.3 °C | 18 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 23 Nov | 37.2 °C | 14 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 24 Nov | 38.3 °C | 11 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 25 Nov | 38.1 °C | 13 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 26 Nov | 37.9 °C | 15 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 27 Nov | 37.9 °C | 22 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 28 Nov | 38.2 °C | 20 % | 21 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 29 Nov | 37.6 °C | 25 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 30 Nov after | 36.5 °C | 30 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
| 1 Dec after | 35.0 °C | 22 % | 18 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 2 Dec after | 36.7 °C | 25 % | 15 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 3 Dec after | 37.9 °C | 15 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 4 Dec after | 36.0 °C | 9 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 5 Dec after | 37.1 °C | 10 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 6 Dec after | 37.6 °C | 11 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 7 Dec after | 37.1 °C | 19 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 46 |
| 8 Dec after | 36.6 °C | 15 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 9 Dec after | 35.4 °C | 16 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 22 November 2025 the air beside the fire reached 51 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 42: 2.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 165Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 56,922 haPama2 November 2025 · 42 days · 15 km away
- 13,536 haPama16 November 2016 · 8 days · 16 km away
- 9,283 haPama29 November 2021 · 14 days · 24 km away
- 43,278 haPama7 November 2024 · 32 days · 25 km away
- 16,698 haPama14 December 2020 · 19 days · 28 km away
- 39,204 haMadjoari6 November 2017 · 16 days · 36 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Pama fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 14 November 2025 to 29 November 2025 (16 days). The perimeter dates it from 15 November 2025 to 24 November 2025.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,953 hectares (79.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Pama (8,005 ha, 1.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 38.3 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 33 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 51, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Burkina Faso (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 24 November 2025 → 29 November 2025.
- Start date: 15 November 2025 → 14 November 2025.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 15 November 2025 to 24 November 2025. 165 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Institut Geographique Burkina (IGB)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.