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DZ · Algeria · –

Ouled Antar fire, 9 August 2020 Ouled Antar, Boghar

Out · last detection 10 Aug 2020, 12:43 UTC

The fire started on 9 August 2020 in Ouled Antar, Algeria, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 687 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 9th largest in Médéa since 2016 (of 55 with a page). Number 36 in Algeria in 2020, of 236.

Burnt area
687ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
9 Aug 2020 – 10 Aug 2020
Municipalities hit
2
communes
Started on
9 Aug
2020
Heat detections
22
in a single hotspot: 39 MW
Danger at start
57
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
188MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 9 Aug10 Aug
10 Aug 2020

How it evolved, day by day

9 Aug 2020 · 299 MW · 15 10 Aug 2020 · 78 MW · 7
9 Aug 10 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
42km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone 17 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.5 mm on 15 Aug.

This area had burned before

2% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 13 ha in 2017.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.4% of the area of London (6.9 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Ouled Antar where it started
    373 ha reached on 9 Aug
    1.8 %
  2. Boghar بوغار 5,972 inhabitants · 7.6 km from the centre
    316 ha reached on 9 Aug
    2.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land64 %
  • Agricultural areas23 %
  • Mixed forest13 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.12 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.12 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
9 Aug 37.3 °C 17 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
10 Aug 38.6 °C 14 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
11 Aug after 40.3 °C 13 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
12 Aug after 39.6 °C 16 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
13 Aug after 39.5 °C 18 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
14 Aug after 38.7 °C 17 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
15 Aug after 39.0 °C 21 % 44 km/h 1.5 mm Very high 40

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 56.6, a minimum humidity of 17% and 17 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 30.

FWI at the start 56.6
Minimum humidity 17 %
Days without rain 17
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Ammal fire, August 2021
146 ha 2 days FWI 57.0 Min. humidity 17 % 103 km away, in 2021

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.2 mm on 16 Aug.

What happened to them

2 days
median duration
215 ha
median area
10 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.2 mm
rain at the end (median; 18 of 30 had it)

It was 3.2 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 2 days, against 2 days.

Only 5 of its 30 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 12 of 30, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.2 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.5 mmfirst rain
15 Aug5 days after it ended
42km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 10 Aug, and on 15 Aug 1.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 18 of 30, with a median of 1.2 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 2 Aug 2020
After · 17 Aug 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 22Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Algeria

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Ouled Antar fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 9 August 2020 and 10 August 2020: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 687 hectares (6.9 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Ouled Antar (373 ha, 1.8 %); Boghar (316 ha, 2.5 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire came within 7.6 km of the centre of Boghar, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.6 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 57, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Algeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 30. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 215 ha; 10 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 5 of its 30 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 12 of 30, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.2 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 14 · 1021 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 14 · 1021.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 22 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.