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CG · Republic of the Congo · –

Ouésso fire, June 2018 Ouésso

Out · last detection 12 Jun 2018, 00:04 UTC

The fire started on 8 June 2018 in Ouésso, Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,032 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 11th largest in Sangha since 2016 (of 12 with a page). Number 57 in Republic of the Congo in 2018, of 62.

The power measured by the satellite is low (25.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…
Burnt area
1,032ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
5days
8 Jun 2018 – 12 Jun 2018
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
8 Jun
2018
Heat detections
23
in a single hotspot: 26 MW
Danger at start
4
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
33MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Jun12 Jun
12 Jun 2018

How it evolved, day by day

8 Jun 2018 · 44 MW · 6 9 Jun 2018 · 89 MW · 10 10 Jun 2018 · 27 MW · 5 11 Jun 2018 · 1 MW · 1 12 Jun 2018 · 1 MW · 1
8 Jun 9 Jun 10 Jun 11 Jun 12 Jun

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
30km/h · peak gust
51%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.9 mm on 13 Jun.

This area had burned before

72% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 745 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.7% of the area of London (10 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Ouésso where it started
    1,039 ha reached on 8 Jun
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
8 Jun 30.8 °C 51 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
9 Jun 30.9 °C 56 % 26 km/h 0.1 mm Very low 5
10 Jun 31.1 °C 55 % 26 km/h 0.1 mm Low 6
11 Jun 31.8 °C 57 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Low 6
12 Jun 30.9 °C 63 % 30 km/h 0.2 mm Low 6
13 Jun after 29.4 °C 72 % 29 km/h 1.9 mm Very low 1

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 4.4, a minimum humidity of 51% and 2 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 28.

FWI at the start 4.4
Minimum humidity 51 %
Days without rain 2
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Mbomo fire, February 2020
2,016 ha 3 days FWI 3.6 Min. humidity 51 % 41 km away, in 2020

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 9.3 mm on 16 Feb.

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
1,148 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.9 mm
rain at the end (median; 26 of 28 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (1,032 ha against a median of 1,148 ha) and lasted 5 days, against 3 days.

In 2 of 28, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.9 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.9 mmfirst rain
13 Junthe day after it ended
30km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 12 Jun, and on 13 Jun 1.9 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 26 of 28, with a median of 1.9 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 1 Jun 2018
After · 19 Jun 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 23Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Republic of the Congo

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Ouésso fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 8 June 2018 and 12 June 2018: 5 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,032 hectares (10.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Ouésso (1,039 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 31.8 °C, humidity dropped to 51 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 6, class Low.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries ADM2). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 28. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 1,148 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 2 of 28, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.9 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 23 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Map Library 2007, nombres de Wikidata) (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.