Oued Djemaa fire, July 2020 وادي الجمعة · Oued Djemaa, Tarik Ibn Ziad
The fire started on 26 July 2020 in Oued Djemaa, Algeria, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 190 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 27th largest in Aïn Defla since 2016 (of 36 with a page). Number 146 in Algeria in 2020, of 236.
Compare with…
We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.
- Burnt area
- 190ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 1day
- 26 Jul 2020 – 26 Jul 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- communes
- Started on
- 26 Jul
- 2020
- Danger at start
- 48
- Very high · FWI index
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
179 ha0.7 %
-
12 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Mixed forest58 %
- Broadleaved forest34 %
- Other natural land7.8 %
Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Jul | 37.7 °C | 16 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 27 Jul after | 37.3 °C | 14 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 28 Jul after | 37.0 °C | 12 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 50 |
| 29 Jul after | 36.6 °C | 16 % | 34 km/h | 0.9 mm | Very high 38 |
| 30 Jul after | 36.7 °C | 15 % | 37 km/h | 0.4 mm | Very high 42 |
| 31 Jul after | 36.6 °C | 15 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 1 Aug after | 36.1 °C | 19 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 2 Aug after | 37.8 °C | 14 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 3 Aug after | 34.2 °C | 14 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 4 Aug after | 29.1 °C | 32 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 41 |
| 5 Aug after | 30.4 °C | 20 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 40 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 27 July 2020 the air beside the fire reached 18 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Other fires nearby
- 4,006 haOued Djemaa وادي الجمعةJune 2019 · 6 days · 3 km away
- 2,201 haOued Djemaa وادي الجمعةJuly 2026 · 5 days · 5 km away
- 1,446 haOued Djemaa وادي الجمعة21 July 2016 · 5 days · 11 km away
- 5,482 haOuled Hellal أولاد هلال6 August 2020 · 9 days · 17 km away
- 2,014 haOuled Hellal أولاد هلال2 July 2020 · 16 days · 18 km away
- 2,591 haOuled Hellal أولاد هلال11 July 2017 · 5 days · 26 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Oued Djemaa fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 26 July 2020 and 26 July 2020: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 190 hectares (1.9 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Oued Djemaa (179 ha, 0.7 %); Tarik Ibn Ziad (12 ha, 0.0 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire started in Oued Djemaa and came within 9.1 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 37.7 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 48, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Algeria (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 14 · 1021 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.