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BZ · Belize · –

Orange Walk fire, 28 April 2021 Orange Walk

Out · last detection 1 May 2021, 18:32 UTC

The fire started on 28 April 2021 in Orange Walk, Belize, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,371 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 2 in Belize in 2021, of 2.

Burnt area
1,371ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
4days
28 Apr 2021 – 1 May 2021
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
28 Apr
2021
Heat detections
82
in a single hotspot: 152 MW
Danger at start
16
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
481MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 28 Apr1 May
1 May 2021

How it evolved, day by day

28 Apr 2021 · 105 MW · 15 29 Apr 2021 · 31 MW · 2 30 Apr 2021 · 1,730 MW · 42 1 May 2021 · 56 MW · 23
28 Apr 29 Apr 30 Apr 1 May

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
51km/h · peak gust
55%lowest humidity

It had gone 5 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.6 mm on 5 May.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.9% of the area of London (14 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Orange Walk 54,152 inhabitants where it started
    1,376 ha reached on 28 Apr
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.69 ha
Residents≈ 30

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.69 hectares of built-up land and about 30 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
28 Apr 32.9 °C 58 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
29 Apr 32.3 °C 61 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
30 Apr 34.0 °C 55 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
1 May 33.2 °C 56 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
2 May after 34.6 °C 53 % 38 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 16
3 May after 36.4 °C 47 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
4 May after 35.4 °C 49 % 45 km/h 0.7 mm Moderate 19
5 May after 33.4 °C 66 % 37 km/h 4.6 mm Very low 4

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 15.7, a minimum humidity of 58% and 5 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 24.

FWI at the start 15.7
Minimum humidity 58 %
Days without rain 5
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Cayo fire, May 2017
1,079 ha 18 days FWI 11.5 Min. humidity 58 % 22 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.5 mm on 22 May.

What happened to them

8 days
median duration
1,220 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.1 mm
rain at the end (median; 24 of 24 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (1,371 ha against a median of 1,220 ha) and lasted 4 days, against 8 days.

All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 2.1 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

4.6 mmfirst rain
5 May4 days after it ended
51km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 1 May, and on 5 May 4.6 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 24 of 24, with a median of 2.1 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 21 Apr 2021
After · 8 May 2021

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 82Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Belize

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Orange Walk fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 28 April 2021 and 1 May 2021: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,371 hectares (13.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Orange Walk (1,376 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.0 °C, humidity dropped to 55 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 16, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Belize (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 24. Their median duration was 8 days and their median area 1,220 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 2.1 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 82 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM1 (Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.