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Olyokminsky Ulus fire, 2 August 2024 Lensky Ulus, Olyokminsky Ulus

Out · last detection 23 Aug 2024, 05:26 UTC

The fire started on 2 August 2024 in Olyokminsky Ulus, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 22 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,619 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 988th largest in Sakha Republic since 2016 (of 1422 with a page). Number 378 in Russia in 2024, of 558.

Compare with…
Burnt area
4,619ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
22days
2 Aug 2024 – 23 Aug 2024
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
2 Aug
2024
Heat detections
596
in a single hotspot: 159 MW
Danger at start
15
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
216MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 2 Aug23 Aug
23 Aug 2024

How it evolved, day by day

2 Aug 2024 · 7 MW · 1 3 Aug 2024 · 21 MW · 9 5 Aug 2024 · 5 MW · 5 6 Aug 2024 · 45 MW · 15 7 Aug 2024 · 41 MW · 10 8 Aug 2024 · 561 MW · 68 9 Aug 2024 · 112 MW · 29 10 Aug 2024 · 291 MW · 64 11 Aug 2024 · 51 MW · 23 12 Aug 2024 · 89 MW · 20 13 Aug 2024 · 17 MW · 17 14 Aug 2024 · 9 MW · 2 15 Aug 2024 · 31 MW · 20 16 Aug 2024 · 18 MW · 4 17 Aug 2024 · 192 MW · 83 18 Aug 2024 · 2,169 MW · 225 23 Aug 2024 · 7 MW · 1
2 Aug 6 Aug 9 Aug 12 Aug 15 Aug 18 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
41km/h · peak gust
28%lowest humidity

It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 10.9 mm on 21 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.9% of the area of London (46 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 3,972 ha reached on 3 Aug
    0.0 %
  2. Olyokminsky Ulus where it started
    655 ha reached on 2 Aug
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
2 Aug 19.8 °C 32 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
3 Aug 22.7 °C 35 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
4 Aug 23.0 °C 47 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
5 Aug 22.0 °C 61 % 28 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 12
6 Aug 25.9 °C 35 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
7 Aug 25.7 °C 42 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
8 Aug 28.6 °C 29 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
9 Aug 30.2 °C 29 % 16 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
10 Aug 28.6 °C 37 % 17 km/h 0.3 mm High 23
11 Aug 26.6 °C 46 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
12 Aug 29.4 °C 40 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
13 Aug 22.8 °C 46 % 41 km/h 1.1 mm Moderate 14
14 Aug 22.8 °C 46 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
15 Aug 20.5 °C 42 % 26 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 16
16 Aug 22.1 °C 40 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
17 Aug 23.2 °C 41 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
18 Aug 25.1 °C 28 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
19 Aug 24.4 °C 54 % 23 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 20
20 Aug 22.2 °C 66 % 26 km/h 8.3 mm Very low 0
21 Aug 19.8 °C 69 % 45 km/h 10.9 mm Very low 0

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 26 Jul 2024
After · 30 Aug 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 19 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 1,617 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 880: 59 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak1,617 µg/m³
Days over the guideline20 days
PM102,310 µg/m³
Optical depth6.56
34567891011121314151617181920212223
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 596Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Olyokminsky Ulus fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 2 August 2024 to 23 August 2024 (22 days). The perimeter dates it from 5 August 2024 to 20 August 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,619 hectares (46.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Lensky Ulus (3,972 ha, 0.0 %); Olyokminsky Ulus (655 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 30.2 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 25, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 5 August 2024 to 20 August 2024. 596 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.