Olcani fire, October 2022 Olcani, Sisco, Ogliastro
The fire started on 23 October 2022 in Olcani, France, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 396 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 4 municipalities.
It is the 11th largest in Haute-Corse since 2016 (of 27 with a page). Number 17 in France in 2022, of 49.
The power measured by the satellite is low (21.7 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 396ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 6days
- 23 Oct 2022 – 28 Oct 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 4
- communes
- Started on
- 23 Oct
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 59
- in a single hotspot: 22 MW
- Danger at start
- 1
- Very low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 78MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.1 mm on 3 Nov.
This area had burned before
0% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1 ha in 2021.
What happened to each town
-
183 ha reached on 23 Oct13 %
-
Sisco 1,182 inhabitants · 1.7 km from the centre156 ha reached on 24 Oct6.2 %
-
Ogliastro 90 inhabitants · 2.4 km from the centre57 ha reached on 23 Oct6.0 %
-
Pietracorbara 652 inhabitants · 2.5 km from the centre1 ha reached on 25 Oct0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Other natural land63 %
- Sclerophyllous scrub20 %
- Broadleaved forest11 %
- Scrub and transitional woodland6.3 %
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
Official record
According to BDIFF, a fire of 189 ha was recorded in Olcani on 23 October 2022 (the satellite measured 396 ha). The record has no coordinates, so it was matched by municipality and date. The two figures differ a lot, so these may not be exactly the same fire: take them as nearby records.
- Olcani 23 October 2022 · 14:28 189 ha · cause: arson
BDIFF (Base de Données sur les Incendies de Forêts en France). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Oct | 13.6 °C | 88 % | 33 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 24 Oct | 13.8 °C | 87 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 25 Oct | 13.9 °C | 79 % | 15 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 0 |
| 26 Oct | 13.0 °C | 83 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 27 Oct | 12.4 °C | 87 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 28 Oct | 13.0 °C | 82 % | 13 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 29 Oct after | 13.3 °C | 73 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 30 Oct after | 13.5 °C | 61 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 31 Oct after | 13.0 °C | 63 % | 13 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 1 Nov after | 12.1 °C | 75 % | 17 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 2 Nov after | 11.8 °C | 77 % | 16 km/h | 0.6 mm | Very low 1 |
| 3 Nov after | 12.3 °C | 75 % | 32 km/h | 1.1 mm | Very low 2 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 27 October 2022 the air beside the fire reached 35 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 27: 1.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 59Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Olcani fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 23 October 2022 to 28 October 2022 (6 days). The perimeter dates it from 23 October 2022 to 26 October 2022.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 396 hectares (4.0 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 4 municipalities: Olcani (183 ha, 13 %); Sisco (156 ha, 6.2 %); Ogliastro (57 ha, 6.0 %); Pietracorbara (1 ha, 0.0 %).
- Did the fire reach a town?
- The fire started in Olcani and came within 0.5 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 13.9 °C, humidity dropped to 79 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 1, class Very low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of France (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · 18 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 23 October 2022 to 26 October 2022. 59 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- Compared with BDIFF: 189 official ha against 396 ha of perimeter; similar, but with reservations.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM5 (Open Data Commons Attribution License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.