Okongo fire, September 2021 Okongo
The fire started on 17 September 2021 in Okongo, Namibia, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,183 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
Number 26 in Namibia in 2021, of 175.
- Burnt area
- 8,183ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 3days
- 17 Sept 2021 – 19 Sept 2021
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- constituencies
- Started on
- 17 Sept
- 2021
- Heat detections
- 237
- in a single hotspot: 172 MW
- Danger at start
- 55
- Extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 4.6GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
75% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 6,578 ha in 2016. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,102 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Okongo where it started8,227 ha reached on 17 Sept1.7 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Sept | 34.3 °C | 11 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
| 18 Sept | 34.5 °C | 11 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 19 Sept | 34.1 °C | 20 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 20 Sept after | 34.5 °C | 18 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 21 Sept after | 35.8 °C | 17 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 22 Sept after | 36.9 °C | 12 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 23 Sept after | 36.4 °C | 10 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 24 Sept after | 35.9 °C | 11 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 25 Sept after | 35.1 °C | 9 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 64 |
| 26 Sept after | 35.3 °C | 10 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 61 |
| 27 Sept after | 35.7 °C | 10 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 28 Sept after | 35.7 °C | 11 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 54 |
| 29 Sept after | 35.2 °C | 12 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 55 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 237Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Okongo fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 17 September 2021 and 19 September 2021: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,183 hectares (81.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Okongo (8,227 ha, 1.7 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.5 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 55, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Namibia (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Namibia Statistics Agency (NSA)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.