Nwoya fire, 19 December 2017 Nwoya
The fire started on 19 December 2017 in Nwoya, Uganda, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,493 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 48th largest in Northern Region since 2016 (of 1377 with a page). Number 10 in Uganda in 2017, of 244.
- Burnt area
- 4,493ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 19 Dec 2017 – 25 Dec 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 19 Dec
- 2017
- Heat detections
- 149
- in a single hotspot: 39 MW
- Danger at start
- 28
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 978MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
40% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,354 ha in 2016. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,788 ha that had burned before.
- 1,070 ha Nwoya fire, January 2016 2,446 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 548 ha Nwoya fire, December 2016 3,330 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 383 ha Nwoya fire, January 2016 1,512 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 353 ha Nwoya fire, December 2016 3,524 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Nwoya where it started4,523 ha reached on 13 Dec1.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Dec | 34.2 °C | 22 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 20 Dec | 35.4 °C | 16 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 21 Dec | 36.2 °C | 14 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 22 Dec | 35.7 °C | 14 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 23 Dec | 34.9 °C | 17 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 24 Dec | 35.7 °C | 15 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 25 Dec | 35.4 °C | 16 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 26 Dec after | 35.0 °C | 20 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 27 Dec after | 34.8 °C | 17 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 28 Dec after | 36.0 °C | 17 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 38 |
| 29 Dec after | 35.6 °C | 18 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 36 |
| 30 Dec after | 35.2 °C | 19 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 31 Dec after | 33.6 °C | 25 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 1 Jan after | 33.9 °C | 16 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 2 Jan after | 32.8 °C | 22 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 3 Jan after | 33.3 °C | 19 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 4 Jan after | 33.2 °C | 18 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 149Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 10,951 haNwoya28 January 2016 · 18 days · 18 km away
- 16,324 haNwoya6 January 2026 · 17 days · 21 km away
- 13,858 haKibanda9 February 2016 · 7 days · 22 km away
- 41,220 haKibanda2 January 2017 · 15 days · 25 km away
- 10,795 haBuliisa6 January 2019 · 9 days · 34 km away
- 7,394 haBuliisa4 January 2018 · 3 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Nwoya fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 19 December 2017 and 25 December 2017: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,493 hectares (44.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Nwoya (4,523 ha, 1.1 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.2 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 37, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Uganda (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 999 · 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.