Burned area
satellite only9,663ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 6 Oct 2016 – 22 Oct 2016
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
AU · Australia · –
North Burnett fire, 6 October 2016 Bundaberg, North Burnett
Out · last detection 22 Oct 2016, 02:43 UTC
The fire started on 6 October 2016 in North Burnett, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,663 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 98th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 227 with a page). Number 23 in Australia in 2016, of 57.
Use this data
Compare with…
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-24matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only17days
6 Oct 2016 to 22 Oct 2016: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 22 Oct 2016, 02:43 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only6 Oct 2016
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 6 Oct 2016
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only489
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 67 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 6 Oct 2016 – 22 Oct 2016
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only1,226MW
Total radiative power on 13 October 2016; hotspots that day: 164.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 13 Oct 2016
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model25.2FWI · high
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 2.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 6 Oct 2016, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model31.4°C · 27% RH
High of 31.4 °C and minimum humidity of 27% on 9 October 2016; gusts of 54 km/h on 14 October 2016.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 6 Oct 2016 – 22 Oct 2016
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
What was saved on 24 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 9,663 ha
- Dates
- 6 Oct 2016 – 22 Oct 2016
- Name
- North Burnett
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/north-burnett-2016-10-3?v=2026-10-24A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire north-burnett-2016-10-3.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-10-06 | 5 | 66 | 29.3 | 9.5 | 15 | 10.2 | 28.4 | 0 | 25.2 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-07 | 2 | 13 | 29.4 | 10.3 | 19 | 14.4 | 32 | 0 | 28.8 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-08 | 2 | 6 | 30.7 | 12.4 | 21 | 12.7 | 30.2 | 0 | 28.4 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-09 | 11 | 73 | 31.4 | 12.9 | 27 | 18.1 | 46.8 | 0 | 32.4 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-10 | 19 | 84 | 29.9 | 16.8 | 34 | 14.8 | 33.5 | 0 | 26.7 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-11 | 138 | 976 | 28.9 | 15.4 | 28 | 17.9 | 42.1 | 0 | 29.5 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-12 | 21 | 27 | 27.9 | 13.8 | 27 | 14.6 | 32 | 0.3 | 27.8 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-13 | 164 | 1,226 | 26.1 | 12.3 | 19 | 15.6 | 39.6 | 0.1 | 29.8 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-14 | 36 | 58 | 23.2 | 13.1 | 35 | 21.1 | 53.6 | 0.3 | 29.8 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-15 | 16 | 97 | 23.1 | 11.9 | 33 | 16.1 | 44.6 | 0 | 26.4 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-16 | 24 | 59 | 26.7 | 10 | 30 | 17.7 | 43.9 | 0 | 27.9 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-17 | 21 | 200 | 29.1 | 14.9 | 36 | 19.6 | 46.4 | 2.3 | 13.8 | moderado | 1 |
| 2016-10-18 | 7 | 14 | 29 | 14.5 | 25 | 10 | 23.8 | 0 | 21.6 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-19 | 8 | 41 | 30.6 | 13.6 | 27 | 11.7 | 25.9 | 0 | 25.3 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-20 | 5 | 69 | 28.9 | 17 | 37 | 15.5 | 37.8 | 0.1 | 27.3 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-21 | 8 | 47 | 27.8 | 15.6 | 37 | 16.6 | 43.9 | 0 | 27.8 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-22 | 2 | 18 | 29.3 | 15.1 | 36 | 12.2 | 30.2 | 0.4 | 25.3 | alto | 1 |
| 2016-10-23 | 0 | 0 | 19.3 | 12 | 30 | 14.6 | 34.2 | 6.2 | 3.7 | muy_bajo | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 9,663ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 17days
- 6 Oct 2016 – 22 Oct 2016
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- local government areas
- Started on
- 6 Oct
- 2016
- Heat detections
- 489
- in a single hotspot: 67 MW
- Danger at start
- 25
- High · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 181MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
6 Oct22 Oct
22 Oct 2016
How it evolved, day by day
6 Oct
10 Oct
13 Oct
18 Oct
22 Oct
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
31°high
54km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity
It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 6.2 mm on 23 Oct.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
5,328 ha reached on 10 Oct0.8 %
-
North Burnett where it started4,381 ha reached on 6 Oct0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2015Built-up area0.46 ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there were about 0.46 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Oct | 29.3 °C | 15 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 7 Oct | 29.4 °C | 19 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 8 Oct | 30.7 °C | 21 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 9 Oct | 31.4 °C | 27 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 10 Oct | 29.9 °C | 34 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 11 Oct | 28.9 °C | 28 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 12 Oct | 27.9 °C | 27 % | 32 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 28 |
| 13 Oct | 26.1 °C | 19 % | 40 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 30 |
| 14 Oct | 23.2 °C | 35 % | 54 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 30 |
| 15 Oct | 23.1 °C | 33 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 16 Oct | 26.7 °C | 30 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 17 Oct | 29.1 °C | 36 % | 46 km/h | 2.3 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 18 Oct | 29.0 °C | 25 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 19 Oct | 30.6 °C | 27 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 20 Oct | 28.9 °C | 37 % | 38 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 27 |
| 21 Oct | 27.8 °C | 37 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 28 |
| 22 Oct | 29.3 °C | 36 % | 30 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 25 |
| 23 Oct after | 19.3 °C | 30 % | 34 km/h | 6.2 mm | Very low 4 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 25.2, a minimum humidity of 15% and 2 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 26.
FWI at the start
25.2
Minimum humidity
15 %
Days without rain
2
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · North Burnett fire, 6 October 2016
9,663 ha
17 days
FWI 25.2
Min. humidity 15 %
North Burnett fire, September 2019
14,389 ha
9 days
FWI 27.5
Min. humidity 16 %
127 km away, in 2019
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Banana fire, November 2016
11,261 ha
23 days
FWI 25.2
Min. humidity 16 %
247 km away, in 2016
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.5 mm on 7 Dec.
Somerset fire, November 2019
6,075 ha
10 days
FWI 25.4
Min. humidity 14 %
189 km away, in 2019
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.
Western Downs fire, September 2025
5,325 ha
20 days
FWI 24.7
Min. humidity 20 %
157 km away, in 2025
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 10.7 mm on 13 Oct.
South Burnett fire, September 2025
6,087 ha
15 days
FWI 23.3
Min. humidity 21 %
87 km away, in 2025
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 7.0 mm on 12 Oct.
What happened to them
- 14 days
- median duration
- 6,932 ha
- median area
- 23 %
- went past 10,000 ha
- 3.3 mm
- rain at the end (median; 22 of 26 had it)
It burned an area similar to its twins (9,663 ha against a median of 6,932 ha) and lasted 17 days, against 14 days.
In 4 of 26, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.3 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
6.2 mmfirst rain
23 Octthe day after it ended
54km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 22 Oct, and on 23 Oct 6.2 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 22 of 26, with a median of 3.3 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 29 Sept 2016
After · 29 Oct 2016
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 489Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 6,883 haNorth BurnettAugust 2020 · 17 days · 1 km away
- 16,614 haNorth Burnett25 September 2025 · 29 days · 6 km away
- 10,256 haNorth Burnett4 November 2016 · 9 days · 14 km away
- 18,565 haNorth BurnettNovember 2023 · 17 days · 19 km away
- 8,171 haNorth Burnett9 September 2025 · 35 days · 30 km away
- 5,876 haBundabergOctober 2025 · 13 days · 33 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the North Burnett fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 6 October 2016 and 22 October 2016: 17 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,663 hectares (96.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Bundaberg (5,328 ha, 0.8 %); North Burnett (4,381 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 31.4 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 54 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 32, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 26. Their median duration was 14 days and their median area 6,932 ha; 23 % went past 10,000 ha. In 4 of 26, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.3 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 489 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.