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ZM · Zambia · –

Nkeyema fire, 14 July 2026 Nkeyema, Mufumbwe

Out · last detection 4 Aug 2026, 11:49 UTC

The fire started on 14 July 2026 in Nkeyema, Zambia, and satellites saw it burning for 22 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,130 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 225 in Zambia in 2026, of 623.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…
Burnt area
5,130ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
22days
14 Jul 2026 – 4 Aug 2026
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
14 Jul
2026
Heat detections
116
in a single hotspot: 144 MW
Danger at start
43
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
89MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 14 Jul4 Aug
4 Aug 2026

How it evolved, day by day

14 Jul 2026 · 17 MW · 3 15 Jul 2026 · 2 MW · 1 16 Jul 2026 · 14 MW · 3 17 Jul 2026 · 119 MW · 7 18 Jul 2026 · 84 MW · 3 19 Jul 2026 · 179 MW · 6 20 Jul 2026 · 7 MW · 1 21 Jul 2026 · 115 MW · 13 22 Jul 2026 · 91 MW · 11 23 Jul 2026 · 669 MW · 8 24 Jul 2026 · 30 MW · 5 25 Jul 2026 · 159 MW · 18 27 Jul 2026 · 27 MW · 6 28 Jul 2026 · 33 MW · 2 29 Jul 2026 · 12 MW · 4 30 Jul 2026 · 8 MW · 2 1 Aug 2026 · 15 MW · 3 2 Aug 2026 · 27 MW · 3 3 Aug 2026 · 47 MW · 6 4 Aug 2026 · 119 MW · 11
14 Jul 18 Jul 23 Jul 27 Jul 1 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

28°high
49km/h · peak gust
12%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

10% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 256 ha in 2021, 239 ha in 2025.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.2% of the area of London (51 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Nkeyema where it started
    4,288 ha
    1.1 %
  2. 871 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 91 % of the area in Zambia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
14 Jul 26.0 °C 29 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
15 Jul 26.0 °C 21 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
16 Jul 25.4 °C 19 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
17 Jul 25.3 °C 19 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
18 Jul 26.2 °C 16 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
19 Jul 26.6 °C 12 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
20 Jul 27.7 °C 15 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
21 Jul 28.5 °C 12 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
22 Jul 28.3 °C 15 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
23 Jul 28.3 °C 20 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
24 Jul 27.6 °C 21 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
25 Jul 26.3 °C 21 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
26 Jul 24.9 °C 28 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
27 Jul 25.1 °C 22 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
28 Jul 26.4 °C 16 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
29 Jul 27.5 °C 16 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
30 Jul 27.6 °C 17 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
31 Jul 27.2 °C 17 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
1 Aug 25.8 °C 20 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
2 Aug 25.1 °C 21 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
3 Aug 26.1 °C 17 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
4 Aug 26.4 °C 19 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
5 Aug after 27.0 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
6 Aug after 26.6 °C 17 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
7 Aug after 27.7 °C 15 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
8 Aug after 27.0 °C 21 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
9 Aug after 28.4 °C 27 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
10 Aug after 30.0 °C 24 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
11 Aug after 27.9 °C 29 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
12 Aug after 27.7 °C 34 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
13 Aug after 25.5 °C 41 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
14 Aug after 24.4 °C 42 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 7 Jul 2026
After · 11 Aug 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 19 July 2026 the air beside the fire reached 64 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 40: 2.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak64 µg/m³
Days over the guideline13 days
PM1064 µg/m³
Optical depth0.55
16 Jul20 Jul24 Jul28 Jul
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 116Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Nkeyema fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 14 July 2026 to 4 August 2026 (22 days). The perimeter dates it from 18 July 2026 to 28 July 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,130 hectares (51.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Nkeyema (4,288 ha, 1.1 %); Mufumbwe (871 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.5 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 64, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zambia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 5 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Name: Mufumbwe → Nkeyema.
  2. Last day with fire: 2 August 2026 → 4 August 2026.
  3. Start date: 17 July 2026 → 14 July 2026.
  4. Last day with fire: 28 July 2026 → 2 August 2026.
  5. Start date: 18 July 2026 → 17 July 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 18 July 2026 to 28 July 2026. 116 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.