Skip to content
worldfires
MZ · Mozambique · –

Nipepe fire, September 2026 Maúa, Nipepe

Out · last detection 7 Sept 2026, 10:53 UTC

The fire started on 1 September 2026 in Nipepe, Mozambique, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,459 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 435 in Mozambique in 2026, of 571.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Marrupa · 2025

Burnt area
3,459ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
8days
1 Sept 2026 – 8 Sept 2026
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
1 Sept
2026
Heat detections
52
in a single hotspot: 0 MW
Danger at start
39
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
68MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 1 Sept8 Sept
7 Sept 2026

How it evolved, day by day

1 Sept 2026 · 39 MW · 8 2 Sept 2026 · 66 MW · 10 4 Sept 2026 · 91 MW · 19 5 Sept 2026 · 5 MW · 1 6 Sept 2026 · 146 MW · 13 7 Sept 2026 · 63 MW · 1
1 Sept 4 Sept 6 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

31°high
43km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone 53 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

5% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1 ha in 2018, 27 ha in 2021, 160 ha in 2025.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.2% of the area of London (35 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 1,857 ha
    0.2 %
  2. Nipepe where it started
    1,621 ha
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
1 Sept 30.9 °C 27 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
2 Sept 30.2 °C 29 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
3 Sept 30.6 °C 28 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
4 Sept 31.3 °C 32 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
5 Sept 28.8 °C 40 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
6 Sept 30.7 °C 36 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
7 Sept 30.7 °C 30 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
8 Sept 27.3 °C 39 % 43 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 40
9 Sept after 28.1 °C 41 % 33 km/h 0.1 mm High 30
10 Sept after 29.8 °C 40 % 35 km/h 0.3 mm High 33
11 Sept after 31.0 °C 34 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
12 Sept after 30.9 °C 32 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
13 Sept after 31.1 °C 30 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
14 Sept after 30.7 °C 30 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
15 Sept after 32.4 °C 27 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
16 Sept after 30.3 °C 27 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
17 Sept after 30.4 °C 36 % 34 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 38
18 Sept after 31.2 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 25 Aug 2026
After · 15 Sept 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 4 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 55 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 29: 1.9 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak55 µg/m³
Days over the guideline5 days
PM1057 µg/m³
Optical depth0.83
30 Aug2 Sept5 Sept8 Sept11 Sept
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 0Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Mozambique

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Nipepe fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 1 September 2026 and 8 September 2026: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,459 hectares (34.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Maúa (1,857 ha, 0.2 %); Nipepe (1,621 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 31.3 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 43 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mozambique (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 25 August 2026 → 1 September 2026.
  2. Name: Maúa → Nipepe.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. No Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.