Ngao fire, January 2020 Ngao
The fire started on 23 January 2020 in Ngao, Thailand, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,311 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 118th largest in Lampang Province since 2016 (of 202 with a page). Number 449 in Thailand in 2020, of 666.
The power measured by the satellite is low (13.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 1,311ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 23 Jan 2020 – 26 Jan 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 23 Jan
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 22
- in a single hotspot: 13 MW
- Danger at start
- 30
- High · FWI index
- Energy released
- 68MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 24 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
Ngao where it started1,316 ha reached on 23 Jan0.9 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Jan | 34.0 °C | 24 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 24 Jan | 32.6 °C | 23 % | 29 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 25 Jan | 32.1 °C | 19 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 35 |
| 26 Jan | 30.3 °C | 16 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 27 Jan after | 29.5 °C | 20 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 28 Jan after | 29.7 °C | 23 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 29 Jan after | 31.0 °C | 25 % | 16 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 31 |
| 30 Jan after | 29.5 °C | 38 % | 23 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 31 Jan after | 29.9 °C | 39 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 27 |
| 1 Feb after | 31.0 °C | 34 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 26 |
| 2 Feb after | 31.7 °C | 34 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 29 |
| 3 Feb after | 32.9 °C | 26 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 4 Feb after | 32.6 °C | 24 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 33 |
| 5 Feb after | 31.6 °C | 37 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 22Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 4,036 haSong23 March 2026 · 13 days · 20 km away
- 3,883 haSong23 March 2026 · 13 days · 20 km away
- 44,036 haMueang Lampang20 March 2026 · 36 days · 26 km away
- 5,315 haSong22 March 2023 · 13 days · 28 km away
- 10,097 haSong18 March 2026 · 26 days · 33 km away
- 4,027 haMueang Phayao15 March 2016 · 8 days · 34 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Ngao fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 23 January 2020 and 26 January 2020: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,311 hectares (13.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Ngao (1,316 ha, 0.9 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.0 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Thailand (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 199 · 191
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.