Ngambé-Tikar fire, December 2024 Ngambé-Tikar
The fire started on 29 December 2024 in Ngambé-Tikar, Cameroon, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,860 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 78th largest in Centre since 2016 (of 200 with a page). Number 48 in Cameroon in 2024, of 195.
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- Burnt area
- 1,860ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 11days
- 29 Dec 2024 – 8 Jan 2025
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- communes
- Started on
- 29 Dec
- 2024
- Heat detections
- 47
- in a single hotspot: 163 MW
- Average daily power
- 121MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,760 ha in 2016, 1,823 ha in 2017, 1,991 ha in 2019, 2,807 ha in 2020, 2,142 ha in 2021, 1,133 ha in 2022, 687 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,871 ha that had burned before.
- 2,807 ha Ngambé-Tikar fire, January 2020 22,996 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,821 ha Ngambé-Tikar fire, January 2021 4,235 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,760 ha Ngambé-Tikar fire, February 2016 4,108 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,722 ha Ngambé-Tikar fire, February 2019 3,653 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,706 ha Ngambé-Tikar fire, February 2017 3,764 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 849 ha Ngambé-Tikar fire, February 2022 1,444 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 321 ha Ngambé-Tikar fire, February 2021 1,826 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 284 ha Ngambé-Tikar fire, February 2022 1,475 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Ngambé-Tikar where it started1,873 ha reached on 30 Dec0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 0.32 hectares of built-up land and about 30 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 3 January 2025 the air beside the fire reached 83 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 53: 3.5 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 47Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 22,996 haNgambé-TikarJanuary 2020 · 54 days · 1 km away
- 12,315 haNgambé-Tikar3 February 2023 · 22 days · 9 km away
- 20,590 haNgambé-Tikar6 February 2021 · 34 days · 14 km away
- 120,811 haNgambé-Tikar7 February 2026 · 45 days · 17 km away
- 27,857 haNgambé-Tikar9 February 2025 · 39 days · 25 km away
- 14,241 haNgambé-Tikar6 February 2017 · 35 days · 25 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Ngambé-Tikar fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 29 December 2024 to 8 January 2025 (11 days). The perimeter dates it from 29 December 2024 to 3 January 2025.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,860 hectares (18.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Ngambé-Tikar (1,873 ha, 0.3 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cameroon (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
- Last day with fire: 3 January 2025 → 8 January 2025.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 29 December 2024 to 3 January 2025. 47 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.