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CG · Republic of the Congo · –

Ngabé fire, August 2022 Ngabé

Out · last detection 15 Aug 2022, 12:51 UTC

The fire started on 7 August 2022 in Ngabé, Republic of the Congo, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,173 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 131th largest in Pool since 2016 (of 202 with a page). Number 47 in Republic of the Congo in 2022, of 69.

Burnt area
1,173ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
9days
7 Aug 2022 – 15 Aug 2022
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
7 Aug
2022
Heat detections
23
in a single hotspot: 39 MW
Danger at start
18
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
44MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Aug15 Aug
15 Aug 2022

How it evolved, day by day

7 Aug 2022 · 7 MW · 4 8 Aug 2022 · 161 MW · 10 9 Aug 2022 · 3 MW · 1 11 Aug 2022 · 51 MW · 3 14 Aug 2022 · 33 MW · 4 15 Aug 2022 · 9 MW · 1
8 Aug 14 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
40km/h · peak gust
45%lowest humidity

It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.1 mm on 17 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.7% of the area of London (12 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Ngabé where it started
    1,181 ha reached on 7 Aug
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Aug 29.9 °C 45 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
8 Aug 29.1 °C 47 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
9 Aug 29.7 °C 48 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
10 Aug 29.1 °C 49 % 34 km/h 0.2 mm Moderate 20
11 Aug 28.9 °C 47 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
12 Aug 27.4 °C 46 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
13 Aug 26.7 °C 51 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
14 Aug 28.3 °C 51 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
15 Aug 28.3 °C 50 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
16 Aug after 29.5 °C 46 % 29 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 20
17 Aug after 30.8 °C 46 % 24 km/h 1.1 mm Moderate 14

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 18.4, a minimum humidity of 45% and 13 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 36.

FWI at the start 18.4
Minimum humidity 45 %
Days without rain 13
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Gamboma fire, July 2017
1,393 ha 6 days FWI 18.9 Min. humidity 45 % 98 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.5 mm on 4 Aug.

What happened to them

4 days
median duration
1,238 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 26 of 36 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (1,173 ha against a median of 1,238 ha) and lasted 9 days, against 4 days.

In 10 of 36, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.1 mmfirst rain
17 Aug2 days after it ended
40km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 15 Aug, and on 17 Aug 1.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 26 of 36, with a median of 1.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 31 Jul 2022
After · 22 Aug 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 16 August 2022 the air beside the fire reached 78 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 54: 3.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak78 µg/m³
Days over the guideline14 days
PM10113 µg/m³
Optical depth2.77
5 Aug8 Aug11 Aug14 Aug17 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 23Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Republic of the Congo

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Ngabé fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 7 August 2022 to 15 August 2022 (9 days). The perimeter dates it from 7 August 2022 to 8 August 2022.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,173 hectares (11.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Ngabé (1,181 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.9 °C, humidity dropped to 45 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 22, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Republic of the Congo (geoBoundaries ADM2). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 36. Their median duration was 4 days and their median area 1,238 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 10 of 36, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 8 August 2022 → 15 August 2022.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 7 August 2022 to 8 August 2022. 23 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Map Library 2007, nombres de Wikidata) (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.